मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-72
कुरुविन्दा मर्कटकास्तथा वेणुयवाश्च ये ।
ग्राम्यारण्याः स्मृता ह्येता ओषध्यश्च चतुर्दश ॥७२॥
ग्राम्यारण्याः स्मृता ह्येता ओषध्यश्च चतुर्दश ॥७२॥
72. kuruvindā markaṭakāstathā veṇuyavāśca ye .
grāmyāraṇyāḥ smṛtā hyetā oṣadhyaśca caturdaśa.
grāmyāraṇyāḥ smṛtā hyetā oṣadhyaśca caturdaśa.
72.
kuruvindāḥ markaṭakāḥ tathā veṇuyavāḥ ca ye |
grāmyāraṇyāḥ smṛtāḥ hi etāḥ oṣadhyaḥ ca caturdaśa
grāmyāraṇyāḥ smṛtāḥ hi etāḥ oṣadhyaḥ ca caturdaśa
72.
And kuruvinda, markaṭaka, and also bamboo-rice (veṇuyava) – these, which are cultivated and wild plants (oṣadhi), are thus declared to be the fourteen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुरुविन्दाः (kuruvindāḥ) - a kind of grain or millet
- मर्कटकाः (markaṭakāḥ) - a kind of grain
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also
- वेणुयवाः (veṇuyavāḥ) - bamboo-rice
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - which (refers to the grains listed) (which, those who)
- ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - cultivated and wild, domestic and forest-dwelling
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - declared to be, enumerated (remembered, declared, known)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs, annual plants
- च (ca) - and
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
Words meanings and morphology
कुरुविन्दाः (kuruvindāḥ) - a kind of grain or millet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuruvinda
kuruvinda - a kind of grain or millet
मर्कटकाः (markaṭakāḥ) - a kind of grain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of markaṭaka
markaṭaka - a kind of grain, wild rice
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
वेणुयवाः (veṇuyavāḥ) - bamboo-rice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veṇuyava
veṇuyava - bamboo-rice (grain produced by bamboo)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (veṇu+yava)
- veṇu – bamboo
noun (masculine) - yava – barley; grain
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - which (refers to the grains listed) (which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - cultivated and wild, domestic and forest-dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmyāraṇya
grāmyāraṇya - cultivated and wild; domestic and forest-dwelling
Compound type : Dvandva (grāmya+āraṇya)
- grāmya – belonging to a village, cultivated, domestic
adjective - āraṇya – belonging to a forest, wild, forest-dwelling
adjective
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - declared to be, enumerated (remembered, declared, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, called to mind, stated, declared, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, for
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs, annual plants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - medicinal plant, herb, annual plant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)