मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-13
सरित्सरः समुद्रांश्च सेवन्ते पर्वतानपि ।
तास्तदा ह्यल्पशीतोष्णा युगे तस्मिंश्चरन्ति वै ॥१३॥
तास्तदा ह्यल्पशीतोष्णा युगे तस्मिंश्चरन्ति वै ॥१३॥
13. saritsaraḥ samudrāṃśca sevante parvatānapi .
tāstadā hyalpaśītoṣṇā yuge tasmiṃścaranti vai.
tāstadā hyalpaśītoṣṇā yuge tasmiṃścaranti vai.
13.
sarit saraḥ samudrān ca sevante parvatān api
tāḥ tadā hi alpaśītoṣṇā yuge tasmin caranti vai
tāḥ tadā hi alpaśītoṣṇā yuge tasmin caranti vai
13.
They inhabit rivers, lakes, and oceans, and also mountains. At that time, in that era, those beings, experiencing only slight cold and heat, certainly dwelled (there).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सरित् (sarit) - river
- सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
- समुद्रान् (samudrān) - oceans, seas
- च (ca) - and, also
- सेवन्ते (sevante) - they resort to, they inhabit, they serve
- पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- ताः (tāḥ) - the beings from previous verses (those, they)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
- अल्पशीतोष्णा (alpaśītoṣṇā) - experiencing only slight cold and heat (having little cold and heat, mild (in temperature))
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the era
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they live
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
Words meanings and morphology
सरित् (sarit) - river
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
Derived from root sṛ (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Used as part of a list, implies plural sense 'rivers'.
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
Note: Used as part of a list, implies plural sense 'lakes'.
समुद्रान् (samudrān) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सेवन्ते (sevante) - they resort to, they inhabit, they serve
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of sev
Root: sev (class 1)
पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - the beings from previous verses (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
अल्पशीतोष्णा (alpaśītoṣṇā) - experiencing only slight cold and heat (having little cold and heat, mild (in temperature))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of alpaśītoṣṇa
alpaśītoṣṇa - having little cold and heat, mildly tempered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+śītoṣṇa)
- alpa – little, small, slight, few
adjective (masculine) - śītoṣṇa – cold and heat
noun (neuter)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the era
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, era, yoke, pair
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of car
Root: car (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)