मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-67
ओषध्यः फलपाकान्ता गणाः सप्तदशा स्मृताः ।
व्रीहयश्च यवाश्चैव गोधूमा अणवस्तिलाः ॥६७॥
व्रीहयश्च यवाश्चैव गोधूमा अणवस्तिलाः ॥६७॥
67. oṣadhyaḥ phalapākāntā gaṇāḥ saptadaśā smṛtāḥ .
vrīhayaśca yavāścaiva godhūmā aṇavastilāḥ.
vrīhayaśca yavāścaiva godhūmā aṇavastilāḥ.
67.
oṣadhyaḥ phalapākāntāḥ gaṇāḥ saptadaśa smṛtāḥ
vrīhayaḥ ca yavāḥ ca eva godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
vrīhayaḥ ca yavāḥ ca eva godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
67.
Seventeen classes of annual plants (oṣadhi), which perish after their fruit ripens, are declared. These are rice, barley, wheat, millet, and sesame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - annual plants, herbs, grains
- फलपाकान्ताः (phalapākāntāḥ) - (plants) whose end is the ripening of fruit, annuals
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - classes, groups
- सप्तदश (saptadaśa) - seventeen
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are declared, are remembered
- व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) - rice (grain)
- च (ca) - and
- यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- गोधूमाः (godhūmāḥ) - wheat
- अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - millet, small grains
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
Words meanings and morphology
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - annual plants, herbs, grains
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant, grain
फलपाकान्ताः (phalapākāntāḥ) - (plants) whose end is the ripening of fruit, annuals
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of phalapākānta
phalapākānta - whose end is the ripening of fruit (referring to plants that die after bearing fruit)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala+pāka+anta)
- phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - pāka – ripening, cooking, maturity
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, termination
noun (masculine)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - classes, groups
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, multitude, class, collection
सप्तदश (saptadaśa) - seventeen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptadaśan
saptadaśan - seventeen
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are declared, are remembered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, traditional, declared, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'smṛ' (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) - rice (grain)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vrīhi
vrīhi - rice (in the husk)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yava
yava - barley
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
गोधूमाः (godhūmāḥ) - wheat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of godhūma
godhūma - wheat
अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - millet, small grains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṇu
aṇu - small, minute, atom, fine grain
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed, a small particle