मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-70
ओषध्यो जज्ञियाश्चैव ग्राम्यारण्याश्चतुर्दश ।
व्रीहयश्च यवाश्चैव गोधूमा अणवस्तिलाः ॥७०॥
व्रीहयश्च यवाश्चैव गोधूमा अणवस्तिलाः ॥७०॥
70. oṣadhyo jajñiyāścaiva grāmyāraṇyāścaturdaśa .
vrīhayaśca yavāścaiva godhūmā aṇavastilāḥ.
vrīhayaśca yavāścaiva godhūmā aṇavastilāḥ.
70.
oṣadhyaḥ jajñiyāḥ ca eva grāmya āraṇyāḥ caturdaśa
vrīhayaḥ ca yavāḥ ca eva godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
vrīhayaḥ ca yavāḥ ca eva godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
70.
oṣadhyaḥ caturdaśa ca eva jajñiyāḥ grāmya āraṇyāḥ
ca eva vrīhayaḥ yavāḥ godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
ca eva vrīhayaḥ yavāḥ godhūmāḥ aṇavaḥ tilāḥ
70.
The plants (oṣadhī) are fourteenfold: those fit for Vedic rituals (yajña), and those that are cultivated in villages (grāmya) as well as those found in forests (āraṇya). These include rice, barley, wheat, millet, and sesame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants (oṣadhī) (plants, herbs)
- जज्ञियाः (jajñiyāḥ) - fit for Vedic rituals (yajña) (suitable for Vedic rituals, sacrificial)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, as well as (indeed, certainly, only)
- ग्राम्य (grāmya) - cultivated in villages (grāmya) (belonging to a village, cultivated, domestic)
- आरण्याः (āraṇyāḥ) - found in forests (āraṇya) (belonging to a forest, wild, forest-dwelling)
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
- व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) - rice (rice, grains)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, as well (indeed, certainly, only)
- गोधूमाः (godhūmāḥ) - wheat
- अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - millet (atoms, particles, millet, small grains)
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame (sesame seeds)
Words meanings and morphology
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants (oṣadhī) (plants, herbs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - plant, herb, medicinal plant
जज्ञियाः (jajñiyāḥ) - fit for Vedic rituals (yajña) (suitable for Vedic rituals, sacrificial)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jajñiya
jajñiya - suitable for Vedic rituals, sacrificial, belonging to a Vedic ritual
derived from yajña (Vedic ritual)
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
particle
एव (eva) - indeed, as well as (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
particle
ग्राम्य (grāmya) - cultivated in villages (grāmya) (belonging to a village, cultivated, domestic)
(adjective)
feminine, singular of grāmya
grāmya - belonging to a village, rural, cultivated, domestic
from grāma (village)
Note: In grāmyāraṇyāḥ, grāmya is the first member of the compound. The compound as a whole is nom. pl. fem.
आरण्याः (āraṇyāḥ) - found in forests (āraṇya) (belonging to a forest, wild, forest-dwelling)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āraṇya
āraṇya - belonging to a forest, wild, forest-dwelling
from araṇya (forest)
Note: The compound 'grāmyāraṇyāḥ' is nominative plural feminine, agreeing with oṣadhyaḥ.
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (catur+daśa)
- catur – four
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) - rice (rice, grains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vrīhi
vrīhi - rice (especially cultivated rice)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
particle
यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yava
yava - barley
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
particle
एव (eva) - indeed, as well (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
particle
गोधूमाः (godhūmāḥ) - wheat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of godhūma
godhūma - wheat
अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - millet (atoms, particles, millet, small grains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṇu
aṇu - atom, particle, small, fine; millet, a kind of grain
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame (sesame seeds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed, sesame plant