मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-59
ततो भूमेश्च संयोगादोषध्यस्तास्तदा भवन् ।
अफालकृष्टाश्चानुप्ता ग्राम्यारण्याश्चतुर्दश ॥५९॥
अफालकृष्टाश्चानुप्ता ग्राम्यारण्याश्चतुर्दश ॥५९॥
59. tato bhūmeśca saṃyogādoṣadhyastāstadā bhavan .
aphālakṛṣṭāścānuptā grāmyāraṇyāścaturdaśa.
aphālakṛṣṭāścānuptā grāmyāraṇyāścaturdaśa.
59.
tataḥ bhūmeḥ ca saṃyogāt oṣadhyaḥ tāḥ tadā bhavan
aphālakṛṣṭāḥ ca anuptāḥ grāmyāraṇyāḥ caturdaśa
aphālakṛṣṭāḥ ca anuptāḥ grāmyāraṇyāḥ caturdaśa
59.
Then, from that combination with the earth, those fourteen kinds of herbs and plants—both domestic and wild, unploughed and unsown—came into being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
- च (ca) - and
- संयोगात् (saṁyogāt) - from combination, from union
- ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- भवन् (bhavan) - became, existed
- अफालकृष्टाः (aphālakṛṣṭāḥ) - unploughed, not tilled by ploughs
- च (ca) - and
- अनुप्ताः (anuptāḥ) - unsown
- ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domestic and wild
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Note: Can also be ablative singular.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयोगात् (saṁyogāt) - from combination, from union
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga
saṁyoga - union, combination, connection
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - herb, plant, medicinal plant
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भवन् (bhavan) - became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अफालकृष्टाः (aphālakṛṣṭāḥ) - unploughed, not tilled by ploughs
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aphālakṛṣṭa
aphālakṛṣṭa - unploughed, not cultivated with a plough
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+phālakṛṣṭa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - phālakṛṣṭa – ploughed, tilled by a plough
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛṣ with phāla (plough)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुप्ताः (anuptāḥ) - unsown
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anupta
anupta - unsown, unplanted
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+upta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - upta – sown, planted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vap (1st class verb)
Root: vap (class 1)
ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domestic and wild
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmyāraṇya
grāmyāraṇya - belonging to villages and forests, domestic and wild
Compound type : dvandva (grāmya+āraṇya)
- grāmya – village-bred, domestic, rural
adjective - āraṇya – forest-bred, wild, sylvan
adjective
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable in nominative/accusative plural forms.