मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-24
तत्वारि तु सहस्राणि वर्षाणां मानुषाणि तु ।
आयुः प्रमाणं जीवन्ति न च क्लेशाद्विपत्तयः ॥२४॥
आयुः प्रमाणं जीवन्ति न च क्लेशाद्विपत्तयः ॥२४॥
24. tatvāri tu sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ mānuṣāṇi tu .
āyuḥ pramāṇaṃ jīvanti na ca kleśādvipattayaḥ.
āyuḥ pramāṇaṃ jīvanti na ca kleśādvipattayaḥ.
24.
tatvāri tu sahasrāṇi varṣāṇām mānuṣāṇi tu
āyuḥpramāṇam jīvanti na ca kleśāt vipattayaḥ
āyuḥpramāṇam jīvanti na ca kleśāt vipattayaḥ
24.
Indeed, they live for four thousand human years as their designated lifespan, and they experience neither afflictions nor calamities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्वारि (tatvāri) - four
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years
- मानुषाणि (mānuṣāṇi) - human (years) (human, pertaining to humans)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- आयुःप्रमाणम् (āyuḥpramāṇam) - designated lifespan (measure of life, lifespan)
- जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्लेशात् (kleśāt) - from affliction, from trouble, from pain
- विपत्तयः (vipattayaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, failures
Words meanings and morphology
तत्वारि (tatvāri) - four
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'sahasrāṇi'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, rainy season
मानुषाणि (mānuṣāṇi) - human (years) (human, pertaining to humans)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, relating to mankind
Derived from manu (man)
Note: Agrees with 'sahasrāṇi' and 'varṣāṇām' (implied by context).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
आयुःप्रमाणम् (āyuḥpramāṇam) - designated lifespan (measure of life, lifespan)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyuḥpramāṇa
āyuḥpramāṇa - measure of life, lifespan
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āyus+pramāṇa)
- āyus – life, lifespan, vital power
noun (neuter) - pramāṇa – measure, dimension, standard, proof, authority
noun (neuter)
from pra- + mā (to measure)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
present tense, active voice
root jīv, 1st class (bhvādi)
Root: jīv (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्लेशात् (kleśāt) - from affliction, from trouble, from pain
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kleśa
kleśa - affliction, pain, trouble, distress, suffering
from root kliś (to suffer)
Root: kliś (class 4)
Note: Indicates source or cause.
विपत्तयः (vipattayaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, failures
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipatti
vipatti - calamity, misfortune, disaster, failure
from vi- + pad (to go, fall)
Prefix: vi
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Subject of the negated verb.