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0,49

मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-49, verse-42

पुरञ्च खेटकञ्चैव तद्वद् द्रोणीमुखं द्विज ।
शाखानगरकञ्चापि तथा कर्वटकं द्रमी ॥४२॥
42. purañca kheṭakañcaiva tadvad droṇīmukhaṃ dvija .
śākhānagarakañcāpi tathā karvaṭakaṃ dramī.
42. puram ca kheṭakam ca eva tadvat droṇīmukham dvija
| śākhānagarakam ca api tathā karvaṭakam dramī
42. O twice-born (dvija), there are cities (pura), villages (kheṭaka), and similarly, droṇīmukhas. Also, O Drāmī, there are branch-towns (śākhānagaraka) and karvaṭakas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरम् (puram) - a type of large settlement or city (a city, town, fortress)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • खेटकम् (kheṭakam) - a type of settlement, specifically a village or small town (a village, a small town)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding word (indeed, only, just, certainly)
  • तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, indicating a comparison (like that, similarly, in that manner)
  • द्रोणीमुखम् (droṇīmukham) - a type of settlement, specifically a port town or town at a river mouth (a port, a town at the confluence of rivers or an estuary)
  • द्विज (dvija) - direct address to a Brahmin or wise person (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
  • शाखानगरकम् (śākhānagarakam) - a type of settlement, a town subordinate to a larger city (a branch town, a subordinate town)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also, in addition to (also, too, even, and)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
  • कर्वटकम् (karvaṭakam) - a type of settlement, a market town (a market town, a smaller town than a city)
  • द्रमी (dramī) - direct address, likely a proper name or referring to someone from the Dravida region. (O Drāmī (a proper name or epithet))

Words meanings and morphology

पुरम् (puram) - a type of large settlement or city (a city, town, fortress)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress, stronghold
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
खेटकम् (kheṭakam) - a type of settlement, specifically a village or small town (a village, a small town)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kheṭaka
kheṭaka - a village, small town, hamlet
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding word (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, indicating a comparison (like that, similarly, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
द्रोणीमुखम् (droṇīmukham) - a type of settlement, specifically a port town or town at a river mouth (a port, a town at the confluence of rivers or an estuary)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇīmukha
droṇīmukha - a port, a town at the confluence of rivers or a river's mouth, an estuary
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇī+mukha)
  • droṇī – a trough, bucket, valley, river
    noun (feminine)
  • mukha – mouth, face, opening, entrance
    noun (neuter)
द्विज (dvija) - direct address to a Brahmin or wise person (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), a bird, a tooth, a serpent
derived from 'dvi' (two) and 'ja' (born)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    root jan + ḍa
    Root: jan (class 4)
शाखानगरकम् (śākhānagarakam) - a type of settlement, a town subordinate to a larger city (a branch town, a subordinate town)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śākhānagaraka
śākhānagaraka - a branch town, a subordinate city or town
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śākhā+nagaraka)
  • śākhā – branch, division, offshoot
    noun (feminine)
  • nagaraka – a small town, town
    noun (neuter)
    diminutive of nagara
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, in addition to (also, too, even, and)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
कर्वटकम् (karvaṭakam) - a type of settlement, a market town (a market town, a smaller town than a city)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karvaṭaka
karvaṭaka - a market town, a town smaller than a nagara, a small town
द्रमी (dramī) - direct address, likely a proper name or referring to someone from the Dravida region. (O Drāmī (a proper name or epithet))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dramin
dramin - belonging to the Drāviḍa country, a Drāviḍa person