महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-9

एते रथैः परिवृता वीर्यवन्तो महाबलाः ।
भीमसेनं समासाद्य समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ।
ते व्यमुञ्चञ्शरव्रातान्नानालिङ्गान्समन्ततः ॥९॥

9. ete rathaiḥ parivṛtā vīryavanto mahābalāḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ samāsādya samantātparyavārayan ,
te vyamuñcañśaravrātānnānāliṅgānsamantataḥ.

9. ete rathaiḥ parivṛtāḥ vīryavantaḥ
mahābalāḥ bhīmasenam samāsādya
samantāt paryavārayan te vyamuñcan
śaravratān nānāliṅgān samantataḥ

9. rathaiḥ parivṛtāḥ vīryavantaḥ
mahābalāḥ ete bhīmasenam samāsādya
samantāt paryavārayan te samantataḥ
nānāliṅgān śaravratān vyamuñcan

9. Surrounded by their chariots, these valorous and mighty warriors, having approached Bhīmasena, encircled him from all sides. They then released showers of arrows of various types from every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valorous, powerful, strong

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty-armed, of great strength

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

• ते (te) - they

• व्यमुञ्चन् (vyamuñcan) - they released, they discharged

• शरव्रतान् (śaravratān) - multitudes of arrows, showers of arrows

• नानालिङ्गान् (nānāliṅgān) - of various marks/forms/types

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valorous, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, heroic, powerful, energetic

Possessive suffix -vat.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty-armed, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root sad with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Causative, Imperfect

Root vṛ with prefixes pari- and ava-. Causative stem vāray.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यमुञ्चन् (vyamuñcan) - they released, they discharged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyamuñc

Imperfect

Root muc with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

शरव्रतान् (śaravratān) - multitudes of arrows, showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, collection, flock
  noun (masculine)

नानालिङ्गान् (nānāliṅgān) - of various marks/forms/types

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - of various marks/forms/types

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta with suffix -tas.