महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-18

ततस्ते प्राद्रवन्भीताः पुत्रास्ते विह्वलीकृताः ।
भीमसेनं रणे दृष्ट्वा कालान्तकयमोपमम् ॥१८॥

18. tataste prādravanbhītāḥ putrāste vihvalīkṛtāḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ raṇe dṛṣṭvā kālāntakayamopamam.

18. tataḥ te prādravan bhītāḥ putrāḥ te vihvalīkṛtāḥ
bhīmasenam raṇe dṛṣṭvā kālāntakayamopamam

18. tataḥ te putrāḥ vihvalīkṛtāḥ bhītāḥ raṇe
kālāntakayamopamam bhīmasenam dṛṣṭvā prādravan

18. Then they, your sons, bewildered and fearful, fled after seeing Bhimasena in battle, who was like Yama, the destroyer of time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - they (the sons) (they)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, frightened, terrified

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your

• विह्वलीकृताः (vihvalīkṛtāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - like Kāla, Antaka, and Yama; resembling the destroyer Yama

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the sons) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādru

Imperfect Active

Root dru, Class 1, Imperfect, 3rd Person Plural Active

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural), your

Note: Used here as a possessive pronoun 'your'.

विह्वलीकृताः (vihvalīkṛtāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihvalīkṛta

vihvalīkṛta - made bewildered, confused, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vihvalī- (from vihvala, agitated)

Prefix: vihvalī

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - like Kāla, Antaka, and Yama; resembling the destroyer Yama

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālāntakayamopama

kālāntakayamopama - resembling Kāla (time/death), Antaka (the destroyer), and Yama (god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+antaka+yama+upama)

• kāla – time, death, god of death
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – terminator, destroyer (an epithet of Yama)
  noun (masculine)
• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, resemblance, comparison; like, resembling
  adjective