महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-16

हाहाकारस्ततस्तीव्रः संबभूव जनेश्वर ।
वध्यमानेषु ते राजंस्तदा पुत्रेषु धन्विषु ॥१६॥

16. hāhākārastatastīvraḥ saṁbabhūva janeśvara ,
vadhyamāneṣu te rājaṁstadā putreṣu dhanviṣu.

16. hāhākāraḥ tataḥ tīvraḥ sambabhūva janesvara
vadhyamāneṣu te rājan tadā putreṣu dhanviṣu

16. rājan janesvara te dhanviṣu putreṣu vadhyamāneṣu
tadā tataḥ tīvraḥ hāhākāraḥ sambabhūva

16. O King, a terrible cry of lamentation then arose when your archer sons were being slain at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, uproar

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce, intense, terrible, severe

• सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - arose, happened, came to be

• जनेस्वर (janesvara) - O lord of men, O king

• वध्यमानेषु (vadhyamāneṣu) - among those being slain, when they were being killed

• ते (te) - your

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons, in the sons, when the sons

• धन्विषु (dhanviṣu) - among the archers, in the archers, when the archers

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - uproar, lamentation, cry of distress

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce, intense, terrible, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, keen, fierce, hot, intense, violent, severe

सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - arose, happened, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sambabhūva

Perfect Active

Root bhū, Class 1, Perfect, 3rd Person Singular Active

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

जनेस्वर (janesvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janesvara

janesvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

वध्यमानेषु (vadhyamāneṣu) - among those being slain, when they were being killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being slain, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) in passive voice, Present Participle

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural), your

Note: Used here as a possessive pronoun 'your'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons, in the sons, when the sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

धन्विषु (dhanviṣu) - among the archers, in the archers, when the archers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman