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8,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-59

तेषां दृष्ट्वा तु क्रुद्धानां वपूंष्यमिततेजसाम् ।
अभवन्मे भयं तीव्रं कथमेतद्भविष्यति ॥५९॥
59. teṣāṁ dṛṣṭvā tu kruddhānāṁ vapūṁṣyamitatejasām ,
abhavanme bhayaṁ tīvraṁ kathametadbhaviṣyati.
59. teṣām dṛṣṭvā tu kruddhānām vapūṃṣi amitatejasām
abhavan me bhayam tīvram katham etat bhaviṣyati
59. tu teṣām kruddhānām amitatejasām vapūṃṣi dṛṣṭvā
me tīvram bhayam abhavan katham etat bhaviṣyati
59. But (tu) when I saw the bodies of those angry warriors, who possessed immeasurable might and splendor, an intense fear (bhaya) arose in me, thinking, 'How will this (battle) unfold?'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of the angry ones
  • वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms
  • अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of those of immeasurable might/splendor
  • अभवन् (abhavan) - became, arose (plural, though with singular subject 'bhayam')
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear
  • तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe
  • कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √dṛś (to see) + ktvā pratyaya
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of the angry ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) + kta pratyaya
Root: √krudh (class 4)
वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, astonishing form
अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of those of immeasurable might/splendor
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amitatejas
amitatejas - of immeasurable might, having boundless splendor, unmeasured energy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)
  • amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation)
    Prefix: a
    Root: √mā (class 2)
  • tejas – splendor, might, energy, fiery energy
    noun (neuter)
अभवन् (abhavan) - became, arose (plural, though with singular subject 'bhayam')
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of √bhū
Imperfect Active
Root √bhū, imperfect tense, active voice
Root: √bhū (class 1)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
Root: √bhī (class 3)
तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tīvra
tīvra - intense, strong, severe, keen, violent
कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future Active
Root √bhū, future tense, active voice
Root: √bhū (class 1)