महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-23

ततो मुहूर्ताद्राजेन्द्र नातिकृच्छ्राद्धसन्निव ।
विरथं भीमकर्माणं भीमं कर्णश्चकार ह ॥२३॥

23. tato muhūrtādrājendra nātikṛcchrāddhasanniva ,
virathaṁ bhīmakarmāṇaṁ bhīmaṁ karṇaścakāra ha.

23. tataḥ muhūrtāt rājendra na atikṛcchrāt hasan iva
viratham bhīmakarmāṇam bhīmam karṇaḥ cakāra ha

23. rājendra tataḥ muhūrtāt na atikṛcchrāt hasan iva
karṇaḥ bhīmakarmāṇam bhīmam viratham cakāra ha

23. Then, O chief of kings, after a short while, Karṇa, as if laughing effortlessly, rendered Bhīma, who performed terrible deeds, chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a short while

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O chief of kings, O best of kings)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - with great difficulty (negated by 'na', meaning 'without difficulty' or 'effortlessly') (from great difficulty, with great effort)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

• भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - Bhīma, who performed terrible deeds (one whose deeds are terrible/dreadful)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper noun); terrible, dreadful (adjective))

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he performed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic or expletive particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a short while

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of time (48 minutes)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O chief of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often used as suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - with great difficulty (negated by 'na', meaning 'without difficulty' or 'effortlessly') (from great difficulty, with great effort)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of atikṛcchra

atikṛcchra - very difficult, with great difficulty or effort

Compound type : karmahāraya (ati+kṛcchra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• kṛcchra – difficulty, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here. 'na atikṛcchrāt' means 'without much difficulty', i.e., 'easily'.

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - Bhīma, who performed terrible deeds (one whose deeds are terrible/dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - one whose deeds are terrible, having dreadful actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here as an epithet for Bhīma.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper noun); terrible, dreadful (adjective))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength and terrible deeds); terrible, dreadful

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic or expletive particle)

(indeclinable)