महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-41

राजानमभि धावन्तं शरैरावृत्य रोदसी ।
क्रुद्धः प्रच्छादयामास शरजालेन मारुतिः ॥४१॥

41. rājānamabhi dhāvantaṁ śarairāvṛtya rodasī ,
kruddhaḥ pracchādayāmāsa śarajālena mārutiḥ.

41. rājānam abhi dhāvantaṃ śaraiḥ āvṛtya rodasī
kruddhaḥ pracchādayāmāsa śarajālena mārutiḥ

41. kruddhaḥ mārutiḥ śaraiḥ rodasī āvṛtya,
abhi dhāvantaṃ rājānam śarajālena pracchādayāmāsa.

41. Enraged, Bhima (Mārutiḥ), covering the heavens and earth with arrows, completely enveloped the king (Duryodhana), who was rushing towards him, with a net of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)

• अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, against, on)

• धावन्तं (dhāvantaṁ) - rushing (towards) (running, rushing)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered (having covered, having enveloped)

• रोदसी (rodasī) - the heavens and earth (heaven and earth (dual), the two worlds)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - completely covered (covered, enveloped)

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows (with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows)

• मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Bhima (son of Vayu, a Marut) (son of Marut, son of wind-god)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, against, on)

(indeclinable)

धावन्तं (dhāvantaṁ) - rushing (towards) (running, rushing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāv - to run, to flow

Present Active Participle

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with present participle suffix

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Combined with 'abhi' to mean 'rushing towards'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered (having covered, having enveloped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रोदसी (rodasī) - the heavens and earth (heaven and earth (dual), the two worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of rodasī

rodasī - heaven and earth (dual), the two worlds

Note: Also nominative dual is 'rodasī'. Context here suggests accusative as the object of 'āvṛtya'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mārutiḥ'.

प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - completely covered (covered, enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (lit) of pracchādayāmāsa

Perfect Active

From causative of root 'chad' with prefix 'pra', formed with 'āmāsa' (periphrastic perfect)

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows (with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Bhima (son of Vayu, a Marut) (son of Marut, son of wind-god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Marut (wind-god), Hanuman, Bhima

Patronymic from 'marut'