महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-42

संनिवृत्तस्ततस्तूर्णं राधेयः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
भीमं प्रच्छादयामास समन्तान्निशितैः शरैः ॥४२॥

42. saṁnivṛttastatastūrṇaṁ rādheyaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
bhīmaṁ pracchādayāmāsa samantānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

42. saṃnivṛttaḥ tataḥ tūrṇaṃ rādheyaḥ śatrukaraśanaḥ
bhīmaṃ pracchādayāmāsa samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

42. tataḥ tūrṇaṃ saṃnivṛttaḥ śatrukaraśanaḥ rādheyaḥ samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhīmaṃ pracchādayāmāsa.

42. Then, Karna (Rādheyaḥ), the tormentor of enemies, quickly turned back and completely covered Bhima from all sides with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - having turned back (returned, turned back, come back)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, thereafter, from that)

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā) (son of Radhā)

• शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

• प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - completely covered (covered, enveloped)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (all around, on all sides, completely)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - having turned back (returned, turned back, come back)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, retreated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rādheyaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular adjective

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying 'saṃnivṛttaḥ'.

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā) (son of Radhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā

Patronymic from 'Radhā'

शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukaraśana

śatrukaraśana - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

From 'śatru' (enemy) and 'karaśana' (tormenting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karaśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karaśana – tormenting, afflicting
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛś' (to torment)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rādheyaḥ'.

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima)

Note: Object of 'pracchādayāmāsa'.

प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - completely covered (covered, enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (lit) of pracchādayāmāsa

Perfect Active

From causative of root 'chad' with prefix 'pra', formed with 'āmāsa' (periphrastic perfect)

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (all around, on all sides, completely)

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow