महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-50

ते सेने भृशसंविग्ने दृष्ट्वान्योन्यं महारणे ।
हर्षेण महता युक्ते परिगृह्य परस्परम् ॥५०॥

50. te sene bhṛśasaṁvigne dṛṣṭvānyonyaṁ mahāraṇe ,
harṣeṇa mahatā yukte parigṛhya parasparam.

50. te sene bhṛśa-saṃvigne dṛṣṭvā anyonyam mahā-raṇe
harṣeṇa mahatā yukte parigṛhya parasparam

50. mahā-raṇe anyonyam dṛṣṭvā te bhṛśa-saṃvigne
sene mahatā harṣeṇa yukte parasparam parigṛhya

50. Seeing each other in the great battle, those two armies, though greatly agitated, were filled with great joy and engaged with one another.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (two)

• सेने (sene) - two armies

• भृश-संविग्ने (bhṛśa-saṁvigne) - greatly agitated, thoroughly disturbed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• युक्ते (yukte) - filled with, endowed with (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having engaged with (having taken, having encompassed, having embraced, having engaged)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

सेने (sene) - two armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

भृश-संविग्ने (bhṛśa-saṁvigne) - greatly agitated, thoroughly disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhṛśa-saṃvigna

bhṛśa-saṁvigna - greatly agitated, thoroughly disturbed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃvigna)

• bhṛśa – much, strong; exceedingly, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃvigna – agitated, disturbed, troubled, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'sene'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonyam

anyonya - each other, mutual

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle, major conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+raṇa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• raṇa – battle, war, combat, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with harṣeṇa.

युक्ते (yukte) - filled with, endowed with (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √yuj (to join, unite).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having engaged with (having taken, having encompassed, having embraced, having engaged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Absolutive form of the root √grah (to seize, grasp) with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of parasparam

paraspara - each other, mutual, reciprocal