महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-3

पराजितं तु राधेयं दृष्ट्वा भीमेन संयुगे ।
ततः परं किमकरोत्पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम ॥३॥

3. parājitaṁ tu rādheyaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmena saṁyuge ,
tataḥ paraṁ kimakarotputro duryodhano mama.

3. parājitam tu rādheyam dṛṣṭvā bhīmena saṃyuge
tataḥ param kim akarot putraḥ duryodhanaḥ mama

3. tu bhīmena saṃyuge parājitam rādheyam dṛṣṭvā,
tataḥ param mama putraḥ duryodhanaḥ kim akarot?

3. But after seeing Radheya (Karna) defeated by Bhīma in battle, what did my son Duryodhana do next?

Words meanings summery:

• पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated (defeated, conquered, overcome)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Radheya (Karna) (Radheya (Karna, son of Radha))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• परम् (param) - next (as in "what next?") (after, beyond, further, supreme)

• किम् (kim) - what (what? why?)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did (he did, he made)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated (defeated, conquered, overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From pari- + √ji (to conquer)

Prefix: pari

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifying `rādheyam`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Radheya (Karna) (Radheya (Karna, son of Radha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)

Taddhita derivation from Rādhā

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of seeing to the main verb `akarot`.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, fearful

Note: Agent of the participle `parājitam`.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

Note: Locative of place/time.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

परम् (param) - next (as in "what next?") (after, beyond, further, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, next, higher

Note: Used adverbially in the sense of 'subsequently' or 'further'.

किम् (kim) - what (what? why?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

अकरोत् (akarot) - did (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of akarot

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd singular active of √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of `akarot`.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Proper noun serving as apposition to `putraḥ`.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, our

Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.