महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-28

तान्स सप्तशतान्नागान्सारोहायुधकेतनान् ।
भूमिष्ठो गदया जघ्ने शरन्मेघानिवानिलः ॥२८॥

28. tānsa saptaśatānnāgānsārohāyudhaketanān ,
bhūmiṣṭho gadayā jaghne śaranmeghānivānilaḥ.

28. tān saptaśatān nāgān sārōhāyudhakhētanān
bhūmiṣṭhaḥ gadayā jaghnē śarat-mēghān iva anilaḥ

28. bhūmiṣṭhaḥ [saḥ] gadayā sārōhāyudhakhētanān tān
saptaśatān nāgān anilaḥ śarat-mēghān iva jaghnē

28. Standing on the ground, he struck down those seven hundred elephants, along with their riders, weapons, and banners, with his mace, just as the wind scatters autumnal clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

• सार्ओहायुधखेतनान् (sārōhāyudhakhētanān) - with riders, weapons, and banners; having riders, weapons, and banners

• भूमिष्ठः (bhūmiṣṭhaḥ) - (He, Bhīma) standing on the ground (standing on the ground, earthly)

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

• जघ्ने (jaghnē) - he struck, he killed, he smote

• शरत्-मेघान् (śarat-mēghān) - autumnal clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

(numeral adjective)

Compound type : dvigu (saptan+śata)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with 'nāgān'.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, elephant, mountain

सार्ओहायुधखेतनान् (sārōhāyudhakhētanān) - with riders, weapons, and banners; having riders, weapons, and banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sārōhāyudhakhētana

sārōhāyudhakhētana - having riders, weapons, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aroha+āyudha+ketana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āroha – rider, ascent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ketana – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kit (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'nāgān'.

भूमिष्ठः (bhūmiṣṭhaḥ) - (He, Bhīma) standing on the ground (standing on the ground, earthly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmiṣṭha

bhūmiṣṭha - standing on the ground, situated on the earth

From bhūmi (earth) + sthā (to stand) with ṭha suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+stha)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated in/on
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with a suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, Bhīma.

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument of action.

जघ्ने (jaghnē) - he struck, he killed, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The active voice in Ātmanepada indicates the action's benefit returns to the agent.

शरत्-मेघान् (śarat-mēghān) - autumnal clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarat-mēgha

śarat-mēgha - autumnal cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarat+mēgha)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• mēgha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison with 'nāgān'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of the simile.