महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-11

विवित्सोस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो भल्लेनापाहरच्छिरः ।
सकुण्डलशिरस्त्राणं पूर्णचन्द्रोपमं तदा ।
भीमेन च महाराज स पपात हतो भुवि ॥११॥

11. vivitsostu tataḥ kruddho bhallenāpāharacchiraḥ ,
sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇaṁ pūrṇacandropamaṁ tadā ,
bhīmena ca mahārāja sa papāta hato bhuvi.

11. vivitsoḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhallena
apāharat śiraḥ sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇam
pūrṇacandropamam tadā bhīmena
ca mahārāja sa papāta hataḥ bhuvi

11. mahārāja tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ bhīmena
bhallena vivitsoḥ sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇam
pūrṇacandropamam śiraḥ
apāharat tadā ca sa hataḥ bhuvi papāta

11. Then, Bhīmasena, enraged, with a spear severed the head of Vivitsu. That head, adorned with earrings and a helmet, resembled the full moon. And, O great king, Vivitsu, struck down by Bhīmasena, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• विवित्सोः (vivitsoḥ) - of Vivitsu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (with a spear/arrow)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he severed (he cut off, he carried away)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• सकुण्डलशिरस्त्राणम् (sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇam) - with earrings and helmet

• पूर्णचन्द्रोपमम् (pūrṇacandropamam) - resembling the full moon

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स (sa) - Vivitsu (he)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

विवित्सोः (vivitsoḥ) - of Vivitsu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vivitsu

vivitsu - Vivitsu (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Desiderative nominalization

From root vid 'to know' or 'to obtain', desiderative stem vivitsa- 'desiring to know/obtain'.

Root: vid (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used here as an adjective for Bhīmasena.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (with a spear/arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, spear, dart

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he severed (he cut off, he carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apāhṛ

Imperfect

Root hṛ with prefixes apa- and ā-.

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

सकुण्डलशिरस्त्राणम् (sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇam) - with earrings and helmet

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇa

sakuṇḍalaśirastrāṇa - together with earrings and a helmet

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuṇḍala+śirastrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• kuṇḍala – earring
  noun (neuter)
• śirastrāṇa – helmet
  noun (neuter)

पूर्णचन्द्रोपमम् (pūrṇacandropamam) - resembling the full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇacandropama

pūrṇacandropama - resembling the full moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇacandra+upama)

• pūrṇacandra – full moon
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, simile, comparison
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - Vivitsu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Root: pat (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han.

Root: han (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land