महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-15

ततस्तु त्वरितो भीमः क्राथं निन्ये यमक्षयम् ।
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन स हतो न्यपतद्भुवि ॥१५॥

15. tatastu tvarito bhīmaḥ krāthaṁ ninye yamakṣayam ,
nārācena sutīkṣṇena sa hato nyapatadbhuvi.

15. tataḥ tu tvaritaḥ bhīmaḥ krātham ninye yamākṣayam
nārācena sutīkṣṇena saḥ hataḥ nyapatat bhuvi

15. tataḥ tu tvaritaḥ bhīmaḥ krātham yamākṣayam ninye
saḥ sutīkṣṇena nārācena hataḥ bhuvi nyapatat

15. Then, swift Bhima sent Kratha to the abode of Yama. Struck by a very sharp arrow, he fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the sequence (but, indeed, yet)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the specific Pandava warrior Bhima (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

• क्राथम् (krātham) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Kratha (proper name))

• निन्ये (ninye) - he sent (to the abode of Yama) (he led, he carried, he brought, he sent)

• यमाक्षयम् (yamākṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death)

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with a sharp iron arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by a very sharp (arrow)

• सः (saḥ) - Kratha (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck (by the arrow) (struck, killed, wounded)

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the sequence (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - swift, quick, hastened

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhima.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the specific Pandava warrior Bhima (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

क्राथम् (krātham) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Kratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krātha

krātha - Kratha (name)

Note: Object of 'ninye'.

निन्ये (ninye) - he sent (to the abode of Yama) (he led, he carried, he brought, he sent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of nī

Perfect

Root nī, Perfect 3rd singular middle voice (ātmanepada). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used in the sense of 'killing' or 'sending to death'.

यमाक्षयम् (yamākṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamākṣaya

yamākṣaya - abode of Yama, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to dwell, to destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Directional accusative, indicating the destination.

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with a sharp iron arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, sharp arrow

Note: Instrument of action (by which he was struck).

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by a very sharp (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Intensifying prefix su- with tīkṣṇa

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensification
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective (masculine)
  From root tij (to sharpen)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'nārācena'.

सः (saḥ) - Kratha (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to Kratha.

हतः (hataḥ) - struck (by the arrow) (struck, killed, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective describing 'saḥ'.

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nipat

Imperfect

From root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni-. Imperfect 3rd singular active.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world