महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-21

स संनिपातस्तुमुलो घोररूपो विशां पते ।
आसीद्रौद्रो महाराज कर्णपाण्डवयोर्मृधे ॥२१॥

21. sa saṁnipātastumulo ghorarūpo viśāṁ pate ,
āsīdraudro mahārāja karṇapāṇḍavayormṛdhe.

21. saḥ saṃnipātaḥ tumulaḥ ghorarūpaḥ viśām pate
āsīt raudraḥ mahārāja karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ mṛdhe

21. viśām pate mahārāja saḥ tumulaḥ ghorarūpaḥ
raudraḥ saṃnipātaḥ karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ mṛdhe āsīt

21. O lord of the people, O great king, that tumultuous, dreadful, and fierce encounter took place in the battle between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (encounter) (that, he)

• संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - encounter (confluence, encounter, clash, gathering)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, violent)

• घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - dreadful (dreadful-formed, terrible-looking, hideous)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the clans)

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was, it existed

• रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, wrathful, belonging to Rudra)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, O emperor)

• कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava; between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (encounter) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - encounter (confluence, encounter, clash, gathering)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - confluence, encounter, clash, gathering

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, violent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, agitated

घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - dreadful (dreadful-formed, terrible-looking, hideous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - dreadful-formed, terrible-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the clans)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, clan, settlement

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was, it existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, wrathful, belonging to Rudra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, wrathful, formidable

Derived from 'rudra' (howler, a name of Śiva, associated with fierceness)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmahāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava; between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (dual)

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Used here in a locative sense: 'between'.

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict