महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-30

तथा रथशतं साग्रं पत्तींश्च शतशोऽपरान् ।
न्यहनत्पाण्डवो युद्धे तापयंस्तव वाहिनीम् ॥३०॥

30. tathā rathaśataṁ sāgraṁ pattīṁśca śataśo'parān ,
nyahanatpāṇḍavo yuddhe tāpayaṁstava vāhinīm.

30. tathā rathaśatam sāgram pattīn ca śataśaḥ aparān
nyahanat pāṇḍavaḥ yuddhē tāpayan tava vāhinīm

30. tathā pāṇḍavaḥ yuddhē tava vāhinīm tāpayan sāgram
rathaśatam ca śataśaḥ aparān pattīn nyahanat

30. In the same way, that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) killed over a hundred chariots and hundreds of other foot soldiers in battle, causing great distress to your army.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in the same way

• रथशतम् (rathaśatam) - a hundred chariots

• साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a surplus, exceeding, more than

• पत्तीन् (pattīn) - foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, others

• न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he killed, he struck down

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• युद्धे (yuddhē) - in battle, in war

• तापयन् (tāpayan) - causing to suffer, tormenting, heating

• तव (tava) - (Duryodhana's) your (your (genitive))

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous action, indicating similarity.

रथशतम् (rathaśatam) - a hundred chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathaśata

rathaśata - a hundred chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śata)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object.

साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a surplus, exceeding, more than

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgra

sāgra - with a tip, with a surplus, exceeding

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+agra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• agra – tip, top, surplus, chief
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathaśatam'.

पत्तीन् (pattīn) - foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry

Note: Direct object.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'śas' indicating distribution or manner.

Note: Adverbial use.

अपरान् (aparān) - other, others

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior

Note: Qualifies 'pattīn'.

न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Verb of action.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (Pāṇḍu) + 'a' (patronymic suffix).

Note: Subject of the verb 'nyahanat'.

युद्धे (yuddhē) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

तापयन् (tāpayan) - causing to suffer, tormenting, heating

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpayat

tāpayat - causing pain, tormenting, heating

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root 'tap' (to heat, to suffer) with present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Describes a concurrent action of the subject.

तव (tava) - (Duryodhana's) your (your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener).

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Direct object of the participle 'tāpayan'.