महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-38

एवं सुबलपुत्रस्य त्रिसाहस्रान्हयोत्तमान् ।
हत्वान्यं रथमास्थाय क्रुद्धो राधेयमभ्ययात् ॥३८॥

38. evaṁ subalaputrasya trisāhasrānhayottamān ,
hatvānyaṁ rathamāsthāya kruddho rādheyamabhyayāt.

38. evam subalaputrasya trisāhasrān hayottamān hatvā
anyam ratham āsthāya kruddhaḥ rādheyam abhyayāt

38. evam kruddhaḥ subalaputrasya trisāhasrān hayottamān
hatvā anyam ratham āsthāya rādheyam abhyayāt

38. Thus, having slain three thousand excellent horses belonging to Subala's son (Śakuni), the enraged (hero) then mounted another chariot and advanced against the son of Rādhā (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सुबलपुत्रस्य (subalaputrasya) - of Śakuni (of Subala's son)

• त्रिसाहस्रान् (trisāhasrān) - three thousand

• हयोत्तमान् (hayottamān) - excellent horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - The hero, being enraged. (enraged, angry)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, attacked, approached

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सुबलपुत्रस्य (subalaputrasya) - of Śakuni (of Subala's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subalaputra

subalaputra - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (subala+putra)

• subala – Subala (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śakuni.

त्रिसाहस्रान् (trisāhasrān) - three thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trisāhasra

trisāhasra - three thousand

Compound type : dvigu (tri+sāhasra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies hayottamān.

हयोत्तमान् (hayottamān) - excellent horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective

Note: Object of the action 'hatvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (2nd class) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies ratham.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of the action 'āsthāya'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sthā (1st class) with upasarga ā, forming a gerund with the suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - The hero, being enraged. (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

krudh - to be angry

past passive participle

Derived from root krudh (4th class) with the suffix -ta, forming a past passive participle used adjectivally.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (hero).

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

Patronymic from Rādhā.

Note: Object of abhyayāt.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, attacked, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Derived from root i (2nd class) with upasargas abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The subject is the implied hero.