महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-47

मध्याह्ने तपतो राजन्भास्करस्य महाप्रभाः ।
हृताः सर्वाः शरौघैस्तैः कर्णमाधवयोस्तदा ॥४७॥

47. madhyāhne tapato rājanbhāskarasya mahāprabhāḥ ,
hṛtāḥ sarvāḥ śaraughaistaiḥ karṇamādhavayostadā.

47. madhyāhne tapataḥ rājan bhāskarasya mahāprabhāḥ
hṛtāḥ sarvāḥ śaraughaiḥ taiḥ karṇamādhavayoḥ tadā

47. rājan tadā madhyāhne tapataḥ bhāskarasya sarvāḥ
mahāprabhāḥ taiḥ karṇamādhavayoḥ śaraughaiḥ hṛtāḥ

47. O King, at that time, all the great splendors of the scorching midday sun were obscured by those multitudes of arrows from Karna and Madhava.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, in the middle of the day

• तपतः (tapataḥ) - of the scorching, of the burning, of the radiating

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the sun-maker

• महाप्रभाः (mahāprabhāḥ) - great splendors, great rays

• हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - carried away, removed, hidden, obscured

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by volleys of arrows

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• कर्णमाधवयोः (karṇamādhavayoḥ) - of Karna and Madhava (Krishna)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, in the middle of the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhya+ahan)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

तपतः (tapataḥ) - of the scorching, of the burning, of the radiating

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - scorching, burning, radiating

Present Active Participle

From root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the sun-maker

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, splendor
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाप्रभाः (mahāprabhāḥ) - great splendors, great rays

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāprabhā

mahāprabhā - great splendor, powerful light

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabhā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prabhā – light, radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)

हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - carried away, removed, hidden, obscured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, carried away, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow; reed
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कर्णमाधवयोः (karṇamādhavayoḥ) - of Karna and Madhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇamādhava

karṇamādhava - Karna and Madhava

Compound type : itaretara dvandva (karṇa+mādhava)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mādhava – Madhava (a name of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)