महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-10

स तैरभ्यर्द्यमानस्तु भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
तेषामापततां क्षिप्रं सुतानां ते नराधिप ।
रथैः पञ्चाशता सार्धं पञ्चाशन्न्यहनद्रथान् ॥१०॥

10. sa tairabhyardyamānastu bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
teṣāmāpatatāṁ kṣipraṁ sutānāṁ te narādhipa ,
rathaiḥ pañcāśatā sārdhaṁ pañcāśannyahanadrathān.

10. sa taiḥ abhyardyamānaḥ tu bhīmasenaḥ
mahābalaḥ teṣām āpatatām kṣipram
sutānām te narādhipa rathaiḥ pañcāśatā
sārdham pañcāśat nyahanat rathān

10. narādhipa taiḥ āpatatām te sutānām
abhyardyamānaḥ tu sa mahābalaḥ
bhīmasenaḥ kṣipram pañcāśatā sārdham
rathaiḥ pañcāśat rathān nyahanat

10. O king, that mighty Bhīmasena, though being assailed by your attacking sons, swiftly destroyed fifty chariots along with their fifty warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• अभ्यर्द्यमानः (abhyardyamānaḥ) - being assailed, being harassed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty-armed, of great strength

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those attacking, of those falling upon

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

• ते (te) - your (singular, masculine/feminine)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - by fifty warriors/charioteers (implied) (by fifty)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

• न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he struck down, he killed

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यर्द्यमानः (abhyardyamānaḥ) - being assailed, being harassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyardyamāna

ard - to hurt, to pain, to afflict

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root ard with prefixes abhi- and -ya- (passive marker) and māna- suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṛd (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty-armed, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those attacking, of those falling upon

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - attacking, falling upon, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle (of su)

Literally 'begotten', from root su- 'to beget'.

Root: su (class 2)

ते (te) - your (singular, masculine/feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for 'your'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Here used as 'along with chariots' by sārdham.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - by fifty warriors/charioteers (implied) (by fifty)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to fifty warriors/charioteers accompanying the chariots. Often implies 'with fifty of them'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

(numeral)

न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nihan

Imperfect

Root han with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot