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8,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-13

ततोऽपराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यां पुत्रयोस्ते महाहवे ।
जहार समरे प्राणान्भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ॥१३॥
13. tato'parābhyāṁ bhallābhyāṁ putrayoste mahāhave ,
jahāra samare prāṇānbhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ.
13. tataḥ aparābhyām bhallābhyām putrayoḥ te mahāhave
jahāra samare prāṇān bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
13. tataḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ te putrayoḥ aparābhyām
bhallābhyām mahāhave samare prāṇān jahāra
13. Then, in that great battle, Bhima, of terrible prowess, took the lives of your two sons with two other broad-headed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)
  • अपराभ्याम् (aparābhyām) - with two other (broad-headed arrows) (with two other, with two subsequent)
  • भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows/spears
  • पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of your two sons (the ones killed by Bhima) (of the two sons)
  • ते (te) - referring to Dhritarashtra (genitive singular, functioning possessively for 'putrayoḥ') (your, of you)
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in that great battle (in a great battle)
  • जहार (jahāra) - he took away (their lives) (he took away, he carried off, he destroyed)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the specific Pandava warrior Bhima (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)
  • भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - describing Bhima (possessing terrible prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)
(indeclinable)
अपराभ्याम् (aparābhyām) - with two other (broad-headed arrows) (with two other, with two subsequent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Agrees with 'bhallābhyām'.
भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows/spears
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhalla
bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear
पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of your two sons (the ones killed by Bhima) (of the two sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
ते (te) - referring to Dhritarashtra (genitive singular, functioning possessively for 'putrayoḥ') (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Enclitic form of yuṣmad, often used in genitive singular/dual/plural
Note: Pronominal enclitic.
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in that great battle (in a great battle)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
    Feminine form of mahat, used as first member of compound
  • hava – battle, war, sacrifice
    noun (masculine)
    From root hve (to call, challenge for battle)
    Root: hve (class 1)
जहार (jahāra) - he took away (their lives) (he took away, he carried off, he destroyed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hṛ
Perfect
Root hṛ, Perfect 3rd singular active. Reduplicated form.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air
From prefix pra- and root an (to breathe)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Often used in plural to denote 'life' in general.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the specific Pandava warrior Bhima (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable
Root: bhī (class 3)
भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - describing Bhima (possessing terrible prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose prowess is terrible, one of terrible valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix parā and root kram
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)