महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-49

तेषामापततां शब्दस्तीव्र आसीद्विशां पते ।
उद्धूतानां यथा वृष्ट्या सागराणां भयावहः ॥४९॥

49. teṣāmāpatatāṁ śabdastīvra āsīdviśāṁ pate ,
uddhūtānāṁ yathā vṛṣṭyā sāgarāṇāṁ bhayāvahaḥ.

49. teṣām āpatatām śabdaḥ tīvraḥ āsīt viśām pate
uddhūtānām yathā vṛṣṭyā sāgarāṇām bhayāvahaḥ

49. viśām pate,
teṣām āpatatām tīvraḥ śabdaḥ āsīt,
yathā vṛṣṭyā uddhūtānām sāgarāṇām bhayāvahaḥ

49. O lord of the people, the intense roar of those (soldiers) attacking was terrifying, just like the roar of oceans agitated by heavy rain.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (soldiers) (of them, their)

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those attacking (of those approaching, of those attacking)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - roar (sound, noise, roar)

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense (intense, fierce, strong, severe)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, master)

• उद्धूतानाम् (uddhūtānām) - of those agitated, stirred up, tossed

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

• सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of the oceans

• भयावहः (bhayāvahaḥ) - terrifying, frightful, bringing fear

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (soldiers) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those attacking (of those approaching, of those attacking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon, attacking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root √pat (to fall, fly) with the prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - roar (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense (intense, fierce, strong, severe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, intense, fierce, strong, vehement

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community; house

पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

उद्धूतानाम् (uddhūtānām) - of those agitated, stirred up, tossed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of uddhūta

uddhūta - shaken, agitated, disturbed, tossed up

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √dhū (to shake, agitate) with the prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of the oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

भयावहः (bhayāvahaḥ) - terrifying, frightful, bringing fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - bringing fear, frightful, terrible

Compound of bhaya (fear) and āvaha (bringing).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, alarm, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √vah (to carry, bear) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)