महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-14

तौ धरामन्वपद्येतां वातरुग्णाविव द्रुमौ ।
विकटश्च समश्चोभौ देवगर्भसमौ नृप ॥१४॥

14. tau dharāmanvapadyetāṁ vātarugṇāviva drumau ,
vikaṭaśca samaścobhau devagarbhasamau nṛpa.

14. tau dharām anvapadyetām vātarugṇau iva drumau
vikaṭaḥ ca samaḥ ca ubhau devagarbhasamau nṛpa

14. nṛpa tau vikaṭaḥ ca samaḥ ca ubhau devagarbhasamau
vātarugṇau drumau iva dharām anvapadyetām

14. O king, those two (sons), Vikata and Sama, both resembling sons of gods, fell to the ground like two trees broken by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Vikata and Sama (those two)

• धराम् (dharām) - the ground (earth, ground, land)

• अन्वपद्येताम् (anvapadyetām) - they two fell, they two followed down

• वातरुग्णौ (vātarugṇau) - broken by the wind, wind-shattered

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमौ (drumau) - two trees

• विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Vikata (proper name), enormous, hideous)

• च (ca) - and

• समः (samaḥ) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Sama (proper name), equal, same, tranquil)

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both Vikata and Sama (both)

• देवगर्भसमौ (devagarbhasamau) - resembling sons of gods, god-like in origin

• नृप (nṛpa) - (vocative) referring to Dhritarashtra (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Vikata and Sama (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धराम् (dharām) - the ground (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground, land

From root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अन्वपद्येताम् (anvapadyetām) - they two fell, they two followed down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anupad

Imperfect

From root pad (to go, fall) with upasargas anu- and ava-. Imperfect 3rd dual middle voice.

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

वातरुग्णौ (vātarugṇau) - broken by the wind, wind-shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vātarugṇa

vātarugṇa - broken by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+rugṇa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• rugṇa – broken, shattered, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ruj (to break, to pain)
  Root: ruj (class 7)

Note: Used here to describe the 'drumau' (two trees).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमौ (drumau) - two trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)

विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Vikata (proper name), enormous, hideous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaṭa

vikaṭa - Vikata (name), enormous, hideous

Note: Name of one of the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to connect 'Vikata' and 'Sama'.

समः (samaḥ) - One of Dhritarashtra's sons (Sama (proper name), equal, same, tranquil)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - Sama (name), equal, same, tranquil

Root: sam

Note: Name of one of the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to connect 'Vikata' and 'Sama'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both Vikata and Sama (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

देवगर्भसमौ (devagarbhasamau) - resembling sons of gods, god-like in origin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of devagarbhasama

devagarbhasama - like the offspring of gods, resembling gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+garbha+sama)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• garbha – embryo, fetus, offspring, interior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛbh
• sama – like, resembling, equal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'tau', 'vikaṭaḥ', 'samaḥ', 'ubhau'.

नृप (nṛpa) - (vocative) referring to Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā)

Root: pā (class 1)