महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-35, verse-56
कुरूणां गर्जतां तत्र अविच्छेदकृता गिरः ।
श्रूयन्ते विविधा राजन्नामान्युद्दिश्य भारत ॥५६॥
श्रूयन्ते विविधा राजन्नामान्युद्दिश्य भारत ॥५६॥
56. kurūṇāṁ garjatāṁ tatra avicchedakṛtā giraḥ ,
śrūyante vividhā rājannāmānyuddiśya bhārata.
śrūyante vividhā rājannāmānyuddiśya bhārata.
56.
kurūṇām garjatām tatra avicchedakṛtā giraḥ
śrūyante vividhā rājan nāmāni uddiśya bhārata
śrūyante vividhā rājan nāmāni uddiśya bhārata
56.
rājan bhārata tatra garjatām kurūṇām avicchedakṛtā
vividhā giraḥ nāmāni uddiśya śrūyante
vividhā giraḥ nāmāni uddiśya śrūyante
56.
O King (rājan), O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), the various and incessant shouts of the roaring Kurus were heard there, specifically calling out names.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting
- तत्र (tatra) - there
- अविच्छेदकृता (avicchedakṛtā) - continuous, uninterrupted
- गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, shouts
- श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
- विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - mentioning, referring to, having indicated
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru; the Kauravas (a specific branch of the Lunar dynasty)
गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat
garjat - roaring, shouting, thundering (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √garj (to roar, thunder) + śatṛ pratyaya
Root: √garj (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
अविच्छेदकृता (avicchedakṛtā) - continuous, uninterrupted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of avicchedakṛta
avicchedakṛta - made without interruption, continuous, incessant
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+viccheda+kṛta)
- a – not, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - viccheda – interruption, separation, break
noun (masculine)
Derived from √chid with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: √chid (class 7) - kṛta – made, done
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, shouts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, shout
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √śru
Present Passive
Root √śru, passive form in present tense
Root: √śru (class 5)
विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - mentioning, referring to, having indicated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √diś with prefix ud- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)
Prefix: ud
Root: √diś (class 6)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India