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8,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-35, verse-56

कुरूणां गर्जतां तत्र अविच्छेदकृता गिरः ।
श्रूयन्ते विविधा राजन्नामान्युद्दिश्य भारत ॥५६॥
56. kurūṇāṁ garjatāṁ tatra avicchedakṛtā giraḥ ,
śrūyante vividhā rājannāmānyuddiśya bhārata.
56. kurūṇām garjatām tatra avicchedakṛtā giraḥ
śrūyante vividhā rājan nāmāni uddiśya bhārata
56. rājan bhārata tatra garjatām kurūṇām avicchedakṛtā
vividhā giraḥ nāmāni uddiśya śrūyante
56. O King (rājan), O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), the various and incessant shouts of the roaring Kurus were heard there, specifically calling out names.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
  • गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting
  • तत्र (tatra) - there
  • अविच्छेदकृता (avicchedakṛtā) - continuous, uninterrupted
  • गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, shouts
  • श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
  • विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • नामानि (nāmāni) - names
  • उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - mentioning, referring to, having indicated
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru; the Kauravas (a specific branch of the Lunar dynasty)
गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat
garjat - roaring, shouting, thundering (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √garj (to roar, thunder) + śatṛ pratyaya
Root: √garj (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
अविच्छेदकृता (avicchedakṛtā) - continuous, uninterrupted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of avicchedakṛta
avicchedakṛta - made without interruption, continuous, incessant
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+viccheda+kṛta)
  • a – not, un- (negation prefix)
    indeclinable
  • viccheda – interruption, separation, break
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √chid with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: √chid (class 7)
  • kṛta – made, done
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, shouts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, shout
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √śru
Present Passive
Root √śru, passive form in present tense
Root: √śru (class 5)
विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - mentioning, referring to, having indicated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √diś with prefix ud- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)
Prefix: ud
Root: √diś (class 6)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India