महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-9

नेहास्ति पुरुषः कश्चिद्य इमं पापपूरुषम् ।
भाषमाणमकल्याणं शीघ्रं हन्यान्नराधमम् ॥९॥

9. nehāsti puruṣaḥ kaścidya imaṁ pāpapūruṣam ,
bhāṣamāṇamakalyāṇaṁ śīghraṁ hanyānnarādhamam.

9. na iha asti puruṣaḥ kaścit yaḥ imam pāpa-pūruṣam
bhāṣamāṇam akalyāṇam śīghram hanyāt nara-adhamam

9. iha kaścit puruṣaḥ na asti yaḥ akalyāṇam bhāṣamāṇam
imam pāpa-pūruṣam nara-adhamam śīghram hanyāt

9. Is there truly no man here who would swiftly kill this wicked individual, this lowest among men, who speaks such inauspicious words?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, male

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some, any

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• इमम् (imam) - this

• पाप-पूरुषम् (pāpa-pūruṣam) - wicked person, sinful man

• भाषमाणम् (bhāṣamāṇam) - speaking, saying

• अकल्याणम् (akalyāṇam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

• नर-अधमम् (nara-adhamam) - lowest of men, meanest person

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present indicative

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

formed from kim + cit

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

पाप-पूरुषम् (pāpa-pūruṣam) - wicked person, sinful man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa-puruṣa

pāpa-puruṣa - wicked person, sinful man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+puruṣa)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

भाषमाणम् (bhāṣamāṇam) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, talking, telling

present active participle

from root bhāṣ (1Ā) 'to speak', middle voice

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अकल्याणम् (akalyāṇam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akalyāṇa

akalyāṇa - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune

negation of kalyāṇa

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kalyāṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• kalyāṇa – auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Here modifying pāpa-puruṣam, implying 'speaking inauspicious words/things'

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

optative mood

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

नर-अधमम् (nara-adhamam) - lowest of men, meanest person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara-adhama

nara-adhama - lowest of men, meanest person, villain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, worst, base
  adjective (masculine)