महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-41

तच्छ्रुत्वा क्रोधताम्राक्षः सात्यकिस्त्वाददे गदाम् ।
विनिःश्वस्य यथा सर्पः प्रणिधाय रथे धनुः ॥४१॥

41. tacchrutvā krodhatāmrākṣaḥ sātyakistvādade gadām ,
viniḥśvasya yathā sarpaḥ praṇidhāya rathe dhanuḥ.

41. tat śrutvā krodhatāmrākṣaḥ sātyakiḥ tu ādade gadām
viniḥśvasya yathā sarpaḥ praṇidhāya rathe dhanuḥ

41. sātyakiḥ tat śrutvā krodhatāmrākṣaḥ yathā sarpaḥ
viniḥśvasya rathe dhanuḥ praṇidhāya gadām ādade

41. Having heard that, Satyaki, whose eyes were red with anger, took up his mace, hissing deeply like a snake after placing his bow on the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आददे (ādade) - took up, grasped

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having hissed

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a snake

• प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having placed, having laid down

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root śru with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhatāmrākṣa

krodhatāmrākṣa - one whose eyes are red with anger

Bahuvrīhi compound: krodhena tāmrāṇi akṣīṇi yasya saḥ (one whose eyes are red due to anger)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+tāmra+akṣi)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• tāmra – red, copper-colored
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a Vrishni warrior)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आददे (ādade) - took up, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having hissed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefixes

Derived from the root śvas with prefixes vi- and nir- and suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: śvas (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having placed, having laid down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefixes

Derived from the root dhā with prefixes pra- and ni- and suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow