महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-43

तमापतन्तं सहसा महाबलममर्षणम् ।
पाञ्चाल्यायाभिसंक्रुद्धमन्तकायान्तकोपमम् ॥४३॥

43. tamāpatantaṁ sahasā mahābalamamarṣaṇam ,
pāñcālyāyābhisaṁkruddhamantakāyāntakopamam.

43. tam āpatantam sahasā mahābalam amarṣaṇam
pāñcālyāya abhisaṃkruddham antakāya antakopamam

43. tam sahasā āpatantam,
mahābalam amarṣaṇam,
pāñcālyāya abhisaṃkruddham,
antakāya antakopamam (दृष्ट्वा)

43. (They saw) him rushing forth suddenly, mighty and wrathful, greatly enraged at the Panchala (Dhrishtadyumna), and resembling the very god of death (Antaka).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, approaching, falling upon

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - wrathful, intolerant, impatient

• पाञ्चाल्याय (pāñcālyāya) - to the Panchala (Dhrishtadyumna), for the Panchala

• अभिसंक्रुद्धम् (abhisaṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

• अन्तकाय (antakāya) - to Antaka (Yama, the god of death)

• अन्तकोपमम् (antakopamam) - comparable to Antaka (Death)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, approaching, falling upon

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

pat - to fall, to fly, to rush

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root pat with prefix ā- and suffix -śatṛ (ant)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat balam yasya saḥ (one whose strength is great)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - wrathful, intolerant, impatient

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, irritable, wrathful

पाञ्चाल्याय (pāñcālyāya) - to the Panchala (Dhrishtadyumna), for the Panchala

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Panchalas, Dhrishtadyumna

अभिसंक्रुद्धम् (abhisaṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

krudh - to be angry, to rage

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh with prefixes abhi- and sam- and suffix -kta (dha)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

अन्तकाय (antakāya) - to Antaka (Yama, the god of death)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - finisher, destroyer, Yama (god of death)

Root: ant

अन्तकोपमम् (antakopamam) - comparable to Antaka (Death)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antakopama

antakopama - resembling Antaka or Yama

Tatpuruṣa compound: antakasya upamaḥ (comparison of Yama)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (antaka+upama)

• antaka – finisher, destroyer, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant
• upama – likeness, comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (masculine)