महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-11
याप्यस्त्वमसि पार्थैश्च सर्वैश्चान्धकवृष्णिभिः ।
यत्कर्म कलुषं कृत्वा श्लाघसे जनसंसदि ॥११॥
यत्कर्म कलुषं कृत्वा श्लाघसे जनसंसदि ॥११॥
11. yāpyastvamasi pārthaiśca sarvaiścāndhakavṛṣṇibhiḥ ,
yatkarma kaluṣaṁ kṛtvā ślāghase janasaṁsadi.
yatkarma kaluṣaṁ kṛtvā ślāghase janasaṁsadi.
11.
yāpyaḥ tvam asi pārthaiḥ ca sarvaiḥ ca andhaka-vṛṣṇibhiḥ
yat karma kaluṣam kṛtvā ślāghase jana-saṃsadi
yat karma kaluṣam kṛtvā ślāghase jana-saṃsadi
11.
yat kaluṣam karma kṛtvā jana-saṃsadi ślāghase,
(ataḥ) tvam pārthaiḥ ca sarvaiḥ andhaka-vṛṣṇibhiḥ ca yāpyaḥ asi.
(ataḥ) tvam pārthaiḥ ca sarvaiḥ andhaka-vṛṣṇibhiḥ ca yāpyaḥ asi.
11.
You are to be shunned (yāpya) by the Pārthas and by all the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis, because having performed such a foul deed (karma), you boast about it in the assembly of people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याप्यः (yāpyaḥ) - to be removed, to be expelled, to be shunned, to be despised
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - are, exist
- पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pārthas)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अन्धक-वृष्णिभिः (andhaka-vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (clans)
- यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because)
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
- कलुषम् (kaluṣam) - foul, wicked, impure, sinful
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you boast, you praise yourself
- जन-संसदि (jana-saṁsadi) - in the assembly of people
Words meanings and morphology
याप्यः (yāpyaḥ) - to be removed, to be expelled, to be shunned, to be despised
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yāpya
yāpya - to be removed, to be expelled, to be shunned, to be despised, negligible
gerundive/future passive participle
from root yā (2P) 'to go', causative form yāpaya, suffix -ya
Root: yā (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
असि (asi) - are, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present indicative
2nd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pārthas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), a name for Arjuna and his brothers
derived from Pṛthā
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्धक-वृष्णिभिः (andhaka-vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (clans)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of andhaka-vṛṣṇi
andhaka-vṛṣṇi - the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (two prominent Yadava clans)
Compound type : dvandva (andhaka+vṛṣṇi)
- andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine) - vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine)
यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what, because
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed (karma), work, ritual act, destiny, effect of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कलुषम् (kaluṣam) - foul, wicked, impure, sinful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kaluṣa
kaluṣa - foul, wicked, impure, sinful, turbid, stained
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from root kṛ (8U) 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you boast, you praise yourself
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ślāgh
present indicative
2nd person singular, middle voice, ātmanepada
Root: ślāgh (class 1)
जन-संसदि (jana-saṁsadi) - in the assembly of people
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of jana-saṃsad
jana-saṁsad - assembly of people, public gathering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃsad)
- jana – people, person, man
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 1) - saṃsad – assembly, council, company
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sad (class 1)