महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-44

चोदितो वासुदेवेन भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
अवप्लुत्य रथात्तूर्णं बाहुभ्यां समवारयत् ॥४४॥

44. codito vāsudevena bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
avaplutya rathāttūrṇaṁ bāhubhyāṁ samavārayat.

44. coditaḥ vāsudevena bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
avaplutya rathāt tūrṇam bāhubhyām samavārayat

44. vāsudevena coditaḥ mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya bāhubhyām samavārayat

44. Urged by Vasudeva (Krishna), the mighty Bhimasena, having quickly jumped down from the chariot, restrained (Satyaki) with his two arms.

Words meanings summery:

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva (Krishna)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he restrained, he stopped, he held back

Words meanings and morphology

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

cud - to urge, to impel, to command

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root cud with suffix -kta (ta)

Root: cud (class 10)

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name of Bhima, son of Pandu)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat balam yasya saḥ (one whose strength is great)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from the root plu with prefix ava- and suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle of tvṛ (to hurry), often used as an indeclinable adverb.

Root: tvṛ (class 1)

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he restrained, he stopped, he held back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)