महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-40

एवमादीनि वाक्यानि क्रूराणि परुषाणि च ।
श्रावितः सात्यकिः श्रीमानाकम्पित इवाभवत् ॥४०॥

40. evamādīni vākyāni krūrāṇi paruṣāṇi ca ,
śrāvitaḥ sātyakiḥ śrīmānākampita ivābhavat.

40. evamādīni vākyāni krūrāṇi paruṣāṇi ca |
śrāvitaḥ sātyakiḥ śrīmān ākampitaḥ iva abhavat

40. evamādīni krūrāṇi ca paruṣāṇi vākyāni śrāvitaḥ
śrīmān sātyakiḥ ākampitaḥ iva abhavat

40. Having been made to hear such cruel and harsh words, the illustrious Sātyaki became as if trembling.

Words meanings summery:

• एवमादीनि (evamādīni) - such, of this kind, and so on

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches, sentences

• क्रूराणि (krūrāṇi) - cruel, fierce, harsh

• परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, rude, severe

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - having been made to hear, having been informed

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior and a great devotee of Krishna. (Satyaki)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, endowed with prosperity

• आकम्पितः (ākampitaḥ) - trembled, shaken, agitated

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

एवमादीनि (evamādīni) - such, of this kind, and so on

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of evamādin

evamādin - such, of this kind, and so on, beginning with this

Compound of evam (thus) + ādin (beginning).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+ādin)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• ādin – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
  adjective (masculine)
  from ādi (beginning) + -in suffix

Note: Agrees with `vākyāni`.

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches, sentences

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From vac (to speak) + ya (suffix).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

क्रूराणि (krūrāṇi) - cruel, fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful, violent

From root krū (to hurt, injure).

Root: krū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vākyāni`.

परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, rude, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, severe, violent, hard

Note: Agrees with `vākyāni`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - having been made to hear, having been informed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - caused to hear, informed, made known, announced, heard

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of root śru (to hear) + ta suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `sātyakiḥ`.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior and a great devotee of Krishna. (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior and a great devotee of Krishna)

Patronymic from Satyaka.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, endowed with prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

From śrī (wealth, glory) + matup (possessive suffix).

Note: Agrees with `sātyakiḥ`.

आकम्पितः (ākampitaḥ) - trembled, shaken, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākampita

ākampita - trembled, shaken, agitated, moved

Past Passive Participle

From root kamp (to tremble) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sātyakiḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular imperfect active of root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)