महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-46

स्थित्वा विष्टभ्य चरणौ भीमेन शिनिपुंगवः ।
निगृहीतः पदे षष्ठे बलेन बलिनां वरः ॥४६॥

46. sthitvā viṣṭabhya caraṇau bhīmena śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
nigṛhītaḥ pade ṣaṣṭhe balena balināṁ varaḥ.

46. sthitvā viṣṭabhya caraṇau bhīmena śinipuṅgavaḥ
nigṛhītaḥ pade ṣaṣṭhe balena balinām varaḥ

46. bhīmena sthitvā caraṇau viṣṭabhya balena,
balinām varaḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ ṣaṣṭhe pade nigṛhītaḥ

46. Having stood firm and braced his feet, Bhīma seized the best of the strong (balinām varaḥ), Satyaki, the foremost among the Śinis (śinipuṅgavaḥ), by force in the sixth step.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood firm (having stood, having remained, having been situated)

• विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having braced (his feet) (having propped up, having supported, having braced, having restrained)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet (feet)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (proper name)

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, as the chief of the Śini clan (foremost among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis)

• निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - seized, apprehended (seized, restrained, held back)

• पदे (pade) - in a step (referring to a point in the struggle) (in a step, in a place, in a word)

• षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - in the sixth

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (of the strong ones) (best, excellent, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood firm (having stood, having remained, having been situated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

Absolutive form from the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having braced (his feet) (having propped up, having supported, having braced, having restrained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (LyaP)

Absolutive form from the root 'stambh' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 9)

चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet (feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, limb, movement

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, dreadful

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, as the chief of the Śini clan (foremost among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - foremost among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Śini (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Satyaki's clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - seized, apprehended (seized, restrained, held back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - seized, restrained, controlled, captured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'ni' and the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

पदे (pade) - in a step (referring to a point in the struggle) (in a step, in a place, in a word)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, position, word

षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - in the sixth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

Ordinal number derived from 'ṣaṣ' (six).

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-in'.

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (of the strong ones) (best, excellent, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, desired object