महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-7

अर्जुनस्तु कटाक्षेण जिह्मं प्रेक्ष्य च पार्षतम् ।
सबाष्पमभिनिःश्वस्य धिग्धिग्धिगिति चाब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. arjunastu kaṭākṣeṇa jihmaṁ prekṣya ca pārṣatam ,
sabāṣpamabhiniḥśvasya dhigdhigdhigiti cābravīt.

7. arjunaḥ tu kaṭākṣeṇa jihmam prekṣya ca pārṣatam |
sabāṣpam abhiniḥśvasya dhik dhik dhik iti ca abravīt

7. tu arjunaḥ kaṭākṣeṇa jihmam pārṣatam prekṣya ca sabāṣpam abhiniḥśvasya,
dhik dhik dhik iti ca abravīt

7. But Arjuna, having looked askance with a side-glance at the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), and having sighed with tears, said, 'Fie! Fie! Fie!'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava (Arjuna (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• कटाक्षेण (kaṭākṣeṇa) - with a side-glance (with a side-glance, by a glance)

• जिह्मम् (jihmam) - askance, obliquely (obliquely, askance, crookedly, deceitfully)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having looked at (having seen, having looked at)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata)

• सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears (with tears, tearfully)

• अभिनिःश्वस्य (abhiniḥśvasya) - having sighed (deeply) (having sighed deeply, having breathed out)

• धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

• धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

• धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking direct speech) (thus, so, saying)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava (Arjuna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, clear, silver

Note: Subject of the verbs.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or adversative particle.

कटाक्षेण (kaṭākṣeṇa) - with a side-glance (with a side-glance, by a glance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṭākṣa

kaṭākṣa - side-glance, ogling, a glance out of the corner of the eye

Note: Means of action for prekṣya.

जिह्मम् (jihmam) - askance, obliquely (obliquely, askance, crookedly, deceitfully)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jihma

jihma - crooked, oblique, askance, indirect, deceitful

Note: Qualifies the manner of looking. Here adverbial accusative.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having looked at (having seen, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb abravīt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Drupada's father or Drupada himself being called Pṛṣata)

Derived from Pṛṣata + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Object of prekṣya.

सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears (with tears, tearfully)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabāṣpa

sabāṣpa - with tears, tearful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative, describing how he sighed.

अभिनिःश्वस्य (abhiniḥśvasya) - having sighed (deeply) (having sighed deeply, having breathed out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with prefixes abhi- and nis- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: abhi+nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb abravīt.

धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

धिक् (dhik) - fie! (fie, shame, alas, woe)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - thus (marking direct speech) (thus, so, saying)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect third singular active

Imperfect tense form from root brū (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)