महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-14

सप्तावरे तथा पूर्वे बान्धवास्ते निपातिताः ।
यशसा च परित्यक्तास्त्वां प्राप्य कुलपांसनम् ॥१४॥

14. saptāvare tathā pūrve bāndhavāste nipātitāḥ ,
yaśasā ca parityaktāstvāṁ prāpya kulapāṁsanam.

14. sapta avare tathā pūrve bāndhavāḥ te nipātitāḥ
yaśasā ca parityaktāḥ tvām prāpya kulapāṃsanam

14. sapta avare tathā pūrve te bāndhavāḥ nipātitāḥ
ca kulapāṃsanam tvām prāpya yaśasā parityaktāḥ

14. Seven generations of your ancestors and also descendants, your relatives, have been killed. And by resorting to you, the disgrace of the family, they have been abandoned by their good name.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• अवरे (avare) - descendants, later ones, inferior ones

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - ancestors, former ones, prior ones

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• ते (te) - they

• निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - killed, struck down, made to fall

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by reputation, by glory

• च (ca) - and, also

• परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having resorted to

• कुलपांसनम् (kulapāṁsanam) - disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage

Words meanings and morphology

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

अवरे (avare) - descendants, later ones, inferior ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avara

avara - lower, inferior, later, posterior, younger

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

पूर्वे (pūrve) - ancestors, former ones, prior ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, ancient, ancestors

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - killed, struck down, made to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - caused to fall, struck down, killed

past passive participle

Derived from the causal stem of the root √pat (to fall) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by reputation, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

past passive participle

Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कुलपांसनम् (kulapāṁsanam) - disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - defiler of the family, disgrace of the lineage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, polluter, disgracer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pāṃs (to soil, defile).
  Root: pāṃs