महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-16
तस्यापि तव सोदर्यो निहन्ता पापकृत्तमः ।
नान्यः पाञ्चालपुत्रेभ्यो विद्यते भुवि पापकृत् ॥१६॥
नान्यः पाञ्चालपुत्रेभ्यो विद्यते भुवि पापकृत् ॥१६॥
16. tasyāpi tava sodaryo nihantā pāpakṛttamaḥ ,
nānyaḥ pāñcālaputrebhyo vidyate bhuvi pāpakṛt.
nānyaḥ pāñcālaputrebhyo vidyate bhuvi pāpakṛt.
16.
tasya api tava sodaryaḥ nihantā pāpakṛttamaḥ na
anyaḥ pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ vidyate bhuvi pāpakṛt
anyaḥ pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ vidyate bhuvi pāpakṛt
16.
api tasya tava sodaryaḥ nihantā pāpakṛttamaḥ
bhuvi pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ anyaḥ pāpakṛt na vidyate
bhuvi pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ anyaḥ pāpakṛt na vidyate
16.
Even your own uterine brother, that killer, is most sinful. No other sinner exists on earth worse than the sons of Pañcāla.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (one), of him
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- सोदर्यः (sodaryaḥ) - uterine brother, own brother
- निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer
- पापकृत्तमः (pāpakṛttamaḥ) - most sinful, doer of utmost sin
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- पाञ्चालपुत्रेभ्यः (pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ) - Refers to Dhrishtadyumna and other warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom. (than the sons of Pañcāla)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
- पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - sinner, doer of sin
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that (one), of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
सोदर्यः (sodaryaḥ) - uterine brother, own brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sodarya
sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)
- sa – with, together with, same
indeclinable - udara – womb, belly
noun (neuter)
निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantṛ
nihantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
agent noun
Agent noun derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
पापकृत्तमः (pāpakṛttamaḥ) - most sinful, doer of utmost sin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛttama
pāpakṛttama - most sinful, worst sinner, doer of utmost sin
Superlative form ('tama' suffix) of 'pāpakṛt' (sinner), which itself is an upapada-tatpuruṣa compound.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पाञ्चालपुत्रेभ्यः (pāñcālaputrebhyaḥ) - Refers to Dhrishtadyumna and other warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom. (than the sons of Pañcāla)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of pāñcālaputra
pāñcālaputra - son of Pañcāla, a prince of the Pañcāla kingdom
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)
- pāñcāla – belonging to the Pañcāla country or people
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
present indicative
Root √vid, class 4, atmanepada.
Root: vid (class 4)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world
पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - sinner, doer of sin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt
pāpakṛt - doer of evil, sinner
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kṛt)
- pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
noun (neuter) - kṛt – doer, maker, performer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)