महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-52

स एवं सर्वधर्मज्ञो मित्रधर्ममनुस्मरन् ।
नियच्छ मन्युं पाञ्चाल्यात्प्रशाम्य शिनिपुंगव ॥५२॥

52. sa evaṁ sarvadharmajño mitradharmamanusmaran ,
niyaccha manyuṁ pāñcālyātpraśāmya śinipuṁgava.

52. saḥ evam sarvadharmajñaḥ mitradharmam anusmaran
niyaccha manyum pāñcālyāt praśāmya śinipuṅgava

52. śinipuṅgava saḥ evam sarvadharmajñaḥ mitradharmam
anusmaran praśāmya pāñcālyāt manyum niyaccha

52. O best of the Śinis, you who thus know all principles of natural law (dharma), remembering the sacred duty (dharma) of a friend, please calm down and restrain your anger towards the King of Pāñcāla.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - You (referring to Satyaki, the implied subject of the imperative) (he, that one)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed

• सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - one who knows all principles of natural law (dharma) (knower of all (dharma) [natural law/duty])

• मित्रधर्मम् (mitradharmam) - the sacred duty (dharma) of a friend (the duty (dharma) of a friend)

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

• नियच्छ (niyaccha) - please restrain (restrain, check, control)

• मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, passion

• पाञ्चाल्यात् (pāñcālyāt) - towards the King of Pāñcāla (Drupada) (from the Pāñcāla king)

• प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - having calmed down, calming down, having ceased

• शिनिपुङ्गव (śinipuṅgava) - O best of the Śinis (addressing Satyaki) (O best among the Śinis)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - You (referring to Satyaki, the implied subject of the imperative) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here with an implied second person sense, 'You (being such a one)'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed

(indeclinable)

सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - one who knows all principles of natural law (dharma) (knower of all (dharma) [natural law/duty])

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all laws, duties, or principles (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
  Root: √jñā (class 9)

मित्रधर्मम् (mitradharmam) - the sacred duty (dharma) of a friend (the duty (dharma) of a friend)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitradharma

mitradharma - the duty of a friend, friendship's rule or obligation (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+dharma)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering, calling to mind

Present Active Participle

From the root √smṛ (to remember) with prefix 'anu-' and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: anu

Root: √smṛ (class 1)

नियच्छ (niyaccha) - please restrain (restrain, check, control)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √yam

Derived from root √yam with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √yam (class 1)

मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, passion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, zeal

पाञ्चाल्यात् (pāñcālyāt) - towards the King of Pāñcāla (Drupada) (from the Pāñcāla king)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - king of the Pāñcālas, a descendant of Pāñcāla (e.g., Drupada)

Note: Ablative case can indicate 'from' or 'regarding/towards' when speaking of an emotion like anger.

प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - having calmed down, calming down, having ceased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √śam (to be quiet, calm) with prefix 'pra-' and the suffix '-ya' (or '-tya' for roots ending in 'a', or '-īya' in Vedic).

Prefix: pra

Root: √śam (class 4)

शिनिपुङ्गव (śinipuṅgava) - O best of the Śinis (addressing Satyaki) (O best among the Śinis)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - chief of the Śinis, best among the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of an ancestor of Satyaki; a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; excellent one, chief, best
  noun (masculine)