महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-38

एवं परैराचरितं पाण्डवेयैश्च संयुगे ।
रक्षमाणैर्जयं वीरैर्धर्मज्ञैरपि सात्वत ॥३८॥

38. evaṁ parairācaritaṁ pāṇḍaveyaiśca saṁyuge ,
rakṣamāṇairjayaṁ vīrairdharmajñairapi sātvata.

38. evam paraiḥ ācaritam pāṇḍaveyaiḥ ca saṃyuge |
rakṣamāṇaiḥ jayam vīraiḥ dharmajñaiḥ api sātvata

38. evam saṃyuge paraiḥ ca pāṇḍaveyaiḥ jayam
rakṣamāṇaiḥ vīraiḥ api dharmajñaiḥ ācaritam sātvata

38. O Sātvata, in battle, such actions were committed by the enemies and by the Pāṇḍavas themselves, by heroes protecting their victory, even by those who understand natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

• आचरितम् (ācaritam) - done, performed, practiced, committed

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the sons of Pandu, by the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• रक्षमाणैः (rakṣamāṇaiḥ) - by those protecting, by those guarding

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• धर्मज्ञैः (dharmajñaiḥ) - by those knowing natural law (dharma), by righteous ones

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सात्वत (sātvata) - Addressed to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (O Satvata)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

आचरितम् (ācaritam) - done, performed, practiced, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ācarita

ācarita - done, performed, practiced, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root car (to move, act) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally or referring to 'such' (evam).

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the sons of Pandu, by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu with the suffix -eya (denoting descendant).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction

From root yuj with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

रक्षमाणैः (rakṣamāṇaiḥ) - by those protecting, by those guarding

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding, watching over

Present Middle Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect), middle voice participle.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vīraiḥ`.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

From root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of `rakṣamāṇaiḥ`.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man, warrior

Root: vī (class 1)

धर्मज्ञैः (dharmajñaiḥ) - by those knowing natural law (dharma), by righteous ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing natural law (dharma), righteous, virtuous, one who knows duty

From dharma (duty, law) + jña (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  from dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `vīraiḥ` and `pāṇḍaveyaiḥ`.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सात्वत (sātvata) - Addressed to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (O Satvata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvatas (a Yadava clan), a descendant of Satvata

Derived from Satvat + suffix a.