महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-8

युधिष्ठिरश्च भीमश्च यमौ कृष्णस्तथापरे ।
आसन्सुव्रीडिता राजन्सात्यकिरिदमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. yudhiṣṭhiraśca bhīmaśca yamau kṛṣṇastathāpare ,
āsansuvrīḍitā rājansātyakiridamabravīt.

8. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca yamau kṛṣṇaḥ tathā apare
| āsan suvrīḍitāḥ rājan sātyakiḥ idam abravīt

8. rājan,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca yamau kṛṣṇaḥ tathā apare suvrīḍitāḥ āsan sātyakiḥ idam abravīt

8. Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), Kṛṣṇa, and other kings, O King, were deeply ashamed. Sātyaki then said this.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother (Bhīma (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यमौ (yamau) - the twins Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins, a pair)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the Vṛṣṇi prince and advisor (Kṛṣṇa (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, and also, likewise)

• अपरे (apare) - other (kings/warriors) (others, other ones)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were (they were, they existed)

• सुव्रीडिताः (suvrīḍitāḥ) - deeply ashamed (greatly ashamed, very modest)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a Yadava warrior and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer/friend (Sātyaki (proper name))

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement/matter) (this, this (thing))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava); firm in battle

Note: Subject of āsan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother (Bhīma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava); terrible, formidable, awful

Note: Subject of āsan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यमौ (yamau) - the twins Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins, a pair)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, pair; Yama (god of death); restraint

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the Vṛṣṇi prince and advisor (Kṛṣṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/prince); black, dark

Note: Subject of āsan.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, and also, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपरे (apare) - other (kings/warriors) (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Agrees with the implied noun (e.g., rājānaḥ, warriors).

आसन् (āsan) - they were (they were, they existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect third plural active

Imperfect tense form from root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Principal verb for the first part of the verse.

सुव्रीडिताः (suvrīḍitāḥ) - deeply ashamed (greatly ashamed, very modest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvrīḍita

suvrīḍita - greatly ashamed, very modest, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle (derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed) with su- prefix)

Compound of su- (good/well/very) and vrīḍita (past passive participle of vrīḍ).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vrīḍita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• vrīḍita – ashamed, embarrassed, modest
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vrīḍ (to be ashamed) + kta (passive participle suffix).
  Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for the subjects.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince, chief

Note: Sanjaya's address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a Yadava warrior and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer/friend (Sātyaki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer/friend)

Descendant of Satyak

Note: Subject of abravīt.

इदम् (idam) - this (statement/matter) (this, this (thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect third singular active

Imperfect tense form from root brū (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.