महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-31
कर्ता त्वं कर्मणोग्रस्य नाहं वृष्णिकुलाधम ।
पापानां च त्वमावासः कर्मणां मा पुनर्वद ॥३१॥
पापानां च त्वमावासः कर्मणां मा पुनर्वद ॥३१॥
31. kartā tvaṁ karmaṇograsya nāhaṁ vṛṣṇikulādhama ,
pāpānāṁ ca tvamāvāsaḥ karmaṇāṁ mā punarvada.
pāpānāṁ ca tvamāvāsaḥ karmaṇāṁ mā punarvada.
31.
kartā tvam karmaṇaḥ ugrasya na aham vṛṣṇikulādhama
pāpānām ca tvam āvāsaḥ karmaṇām mā punaḥ vada
pāpānām ca tvam āvāsaḥ karmaṇām mā punaḥ vada
31.
tvam ugrasya karmaṇaḥ kartā na aham vṛṣṇikulādhama
ca tvam pāpānām karmaṇām āvāsaḥ mā punaḥ vada
ca tvam pāpānām karmaṇām āvāsaḥ mā punaḥ vada
31.
You are the perpetrator of a terrible deed (karma), not I, O vilest among the Vṛṣṇi clan! You are also the abode of sins (karma). Do not speak (these words) to me again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्ता (kartā) - perpetrator (doer, maker, perpetrator, agent, creator)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nom. sg.))
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed (karma) (of the action, of the deed (karma))
- उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of the terrible (of the terrible, of the fierce, of the violent)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अहम् (aham) - I (I (first person singular pronoun))
- वृष्णिकुलाधम (vṛṣṇikulādhama) - O vilest among the Vṛṣṇi clan (lowest of the Vṛṣṇi family, vilest in the Vṛṣṇi clan)
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sins (of sins, of evil deeds)
- च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nom. sg.))
- आवासः (āvāsaḥ) - abode (dwelling, abode, residence, home)
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - (of sinful) actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds (karma))
- मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but, on the contrary)
- वद (vada) - speak (speak, say, tell (imperative))
Words meanings and morphology
कर्ता (kartā) - perpetrator (doer, maker, perpetrator, agent, creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, perpetrator, agent, creator
Agent noun
From root kṛ (to do) + tṛc suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate for tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nom. sg.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed (karma) (of the action, of the deed (karma))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual (karma)
Genitive singular of karman.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies ugrasya.
उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of the terrible (of the terrible, of the fierce, of the violent)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - terrible, fierce, violent, formidable
Genitive singular masculine/neuter of ugra.
Note: Describes the nature of the karma.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates the statement for 'I'.
अहम् (aham) - I (I (first person singular pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun)
Note: Subject of the negated implied verb 'am'.
वृष्णिकुलाधम (vṛṣṇikulādhama) - O vilest among the Vṛṣṇi clan (lowest of the Vṛṣṇi family, vilest in the Vṛṣṇi clan)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇikulādhama
vṛṣṇikulādhama - lowest of the Vṛṣṇi family, vilest in the Vṛṣṇi clan
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇikula+adhama)
- vṛṣṇikula – Vṛṣṇi family/clan
noun (neuter) - adhama – lowest, vilest, worst, inferior
adjective (masculine)
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sins (of sins, of evil deeds)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, bad deed
Genitive plural of pāpa.
Note: Qualifies āvāsaḥ.
च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nom. sg.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
आवासः (āvāsaḥ) - abode (dwelling, abode, residence, home)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āvāsa
āvāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, home
From prefix ā + root vas (to dwell).
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Predicate for tvam.
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - (of sinful) actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds (karma))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual (karma)
Genitive plural of karman.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies āvāsaḥ.
मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))
(indeclinable)
Prohibitive particle used with aorist or imperative.
Note: Used with vada for prohibition.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but, on the contrary)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Modifies vada.
वद (vada) - speak (speak, say, tell (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Imperative 2nd person singular of root vad (class 1).
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Command.