महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-6

संजय उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा द्रुपदपुत्रस्य ता वाचः क्रूरकर्मणः ।
तूष्णीं बभूवू राजानः सर्व एव विशां पते ॥६॥

6. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śrutvā drupadaputrasya tā vācaḥ krūrakarmaṇaḥ ,
tūṣṇīṁ babhūvū rājānaḥ sarva eva viśāṁ pate.

6. saṃjaya uvāca | śrutvā drupadaputrasya tāḥ vācaḥ
krūrakarmaṇaḥ | tūṣṇīm babhūvuḥ rājānaḥ sarve eva viśām pate

6. saṃjaya uvāca viśām pate,
krūrakarmaṇaḥ drupadaputrasya tāḥ vācaḥ śrutvā,
sarve rājānaḥ eva tūṣṇīm babhūvuḥ

6. Sanjaya said: O lord of the people, after hearing those words of Drupada's son, the cruel-doer, all the kings indeed became silent.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• द्रुपदपुत्रस्य (drupadaputrasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada (of the son of Drupada)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (those, them)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speech, voices)

• क्रूरकर्मणः (krūrakarmaṇaḥ) - of the cruel-doer (of the cruel-doer, of cruel action)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly, still)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, princes)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer and reporter to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Acts as a nominal subject to uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect third singular active

Perfect tense form from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रुपदपुत्रस्य (drupadaputrasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada (of the son of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupadaputra

drupadaputra - son of Drupada

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+putra)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with vācaḥ (accusative plural feminine).

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speech, voices)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

Note: Object of śrutvā.

क्रूरकर्मणः (krūrakarmaṇaḥ) - of the cruel-doer (of the cruel-doer, of cruel action)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - one whose actions are cruel, a cruel-doer, having cruel acts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, harsh, fierce, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with drupadaputrasya.

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly, still)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with verbs like babhūvuḥ (became).

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect third plural active

Perfect tense form from root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince, chief

Note: Subject of babhūvuḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the compound viśām pate.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Forms the vocative compound viśām pate (O lord of the people).