महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-62

निवार्य परमेष्वासौ क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनौ ।
युयुत्सवः परान्संख्ये प्रतीयुः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥६२॥

62. nivārya parameṣvāsau krodhasaṁraktalocanau ,
yuyutsavaḥ parānsaṁkhye pratīyuḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ.

62. nivārya parameṣvāsau krodhasaṃraktalocanau
yuyutsavaḥ parān saṅkhye pratīyuḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ

62. kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ parameṣvāsau krodhasaṃraktalocanau
nivārya yuyutsavaḥ saṅkhye parān pratīyuḥ

62. Having restrained the two great archers whose eyes were reddened with anger, the best of kṣatriyas, eager to fight, advanced against their enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having restrained, having prevented

• परमेष्वासौ (parameṣvāsau) - the two great archers, the two supreme bowmen

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनौ (krodhasaṁraktalocanau) - the two whose eyes were reddened with anger

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - eager to fight, desirous of battle, bellicose

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• प्रतीयुः (pratīyuḥ) - they went towards, they approached, they advanced

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - the best of kṣatriyas, bull among warriors

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having restrained, having prevented

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix ni + root vṛ (causative) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 1)

परमेष्वासौ (parameṣvāsau) - the two great archers, the two supreme bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - great archer, supreme bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  from iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, from as 'to throw')
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'nivārya'.

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनौ (krodhasaṁraktalocanau) - the two whose eyes were reddened with anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - whose eyes are reddened with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, highly colored, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  prefix sam + root rañj + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Describes 'parameṣvāsau'.

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - eager to fight, desirous of battle, bellicose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - eager to fight, warlike, desirous of fighting

desiderative

from root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Describes 'kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ'.

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy, supreme

Note: Object of 'pratīyuḥ' (implied 'towards').

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, conflict

प्रतीयुः (pratīyuḥ) - they went towards, they approached, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pratī

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - the best of kṣatriyas, bull among warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best of kṣatriyas, pre-eminent warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior class, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'pratīyuḥ'.