महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-53

पार्षतस्य क्षम त्वं वै क्षमतां तव पार्षतः ।
वयं क्षमयितारश्च किमन्यत्र शमाद्भवेत् ॥५३॥

53. pārṣatasya kṣama tvaṁ vai kṣamatāṁ tava pārṣataḥ ,
vayaṁ kṣamayitāraśca kimanyatra śamādbhavet.

53. pārṣatasya kṣama tvaṃ vai kṣamatāṃ tava pārṣataḥ
| vayam kṣamayitāraḥ ca kim anyatra śamāt bhavet

53. pārṣata tvaṃ vai kṣama tava pārṣataḥ kṣamatām
ca vayam kṣamayitāraḥ śamāt anyatra kim bhavet

53. O Pārṣata (Dhrishtadyumna), you must indeed forgive (Satyaki). Let your own Pārṣata (Dhrishtadyumna) also show forgiveness. And we are disposed to forgive; what else can come from tranquility (śama)?

Words meanings summery:

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - O Dhrishtadyumna (used as an address or to refer to his identity) (of the son of Pṛṣata, of Drupada's son, of Dhrishtadyumna)

• क्षम (kṣama) - forgive, be patient, endure

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly

• क्षमतां (kṣamatāṁ) - let him/her/it forgive, let him/her/it be patient

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (referring to his inherent nature or identity) (the son of Pṛṣata, Drupada's son, Dhrishtadyumna)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• क्षमयितारः (kṣamayitāraḥ) - forgivers, those who cause to forgive

• च (ca) - and, also

• किम् (kim) - what good (what, why, how)

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, in another place, apart from

• शमात् (śamāt) - from peace, from tranquility, from cessation

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, let it happen

Words meanings and morphology

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - O Dhrishtadyumna (used as an address or to refer to his identity) (of the son of Pṛṣata, of Drupada's son, of Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Drupada); Dhrishtadyumna; belonging to Pṛṣata

Note: Used idiomatically in address or reference to the person's identity.

क्षम (kṣama) - forgive, be patient, endure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Present Imperative 2nd Person Singular

From root kṣam (class 1 Ātmanepada)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly

(indeclinable)

क्षमतां (kṣamatāṁ) - let him/her/it forgive, let him/her/it be patient

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Present Imperative 3rd Person Singular

From root kṣam (class 1 Ātmanepada)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, Pārṣata (Dhrishtadyumna).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (referring to his inherent nature or identity) (the son of Pṛṣata, Drupada's son, Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Drupada); Dhrishtadyumna; belonging to Pṛṣata

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna's inherent nature or identity.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - we

क्षमयितारः (kṣamayitāraḥ) - forgivers, those who cause to forgive

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣamayitṛ

kṣamayitṛ - one who forgives; one who causes to forgive

agent noun

Derived from causative root kṣamay-

Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what good (what, why, how)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Here used adverbially, 'what (good)?'

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, in another place, apart from

(indeclinable)

Formed from anya + tral suffix

Note: Takes ablative.

शमात् (śamāt) - from peace, from tranquility, from cessation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, calmness

From root śam

Root: śam

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, let it happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd Person Singular

From root bhū (class 1 Parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)