महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-75, verse-8
अद्य त्वा निहनिष्यामि सानुबन्धं सबान्धवम् ।
समीकरिष्ये तत्पापं यत्पुरा कृतवानसि ॥८॥
समीकरिष्ये तत्पापं यत्पुरा कृतवानसि ॥८॥
8. adya tvā nihaniṣyāmi sānubandhaṁ sabāndhavam ,
samīkariṣye tatpāpaṁ yatpurā kṛtavānasi.
samīkariṣye tatpāpaṁ yatpurā kṛtavānasi.
8.
adya tvā nihaniṣyāmi sānubandham sabāndhavam
samīkariṣye tat pāpam yat purā kṛtavān asi
samīkariṣye tat pāpam yat purā kṛtavān asi
8.
adya sānubandham sabāndhavam tvā nihaniṣyāmi; yat pāpam purā tvaṃ kṛtavān asi,
tat samīkariṣye
tat samīkariṣye
8.
Today I will kill you, along with your followers and relatives. I will avenge that evil deed which you committed previously.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time
- त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)
- निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike down, I will destroy
- सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - with followers, with dependents, along with those connected to you
- सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with relatives, along with kin, with friends
- समीकरिष्ये (samīkariṣye) - I will set right, I will avenge, I will requite, I will make even
- तत् (tat) - that (neuter singular accusative)
- पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, wickedness
- यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun, neuter singular accusative)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, performed, accomplished
- असि (asi) - auxiliary verb forming a periphrastic perfect tense with 'kṛtavān' (you are)
Words meanings and morphology
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time
(indeclinable)
त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike down, I will destroy
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-√han
future indicative
Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix ni- (down, completely) and active voice future endings.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - with followers, with dependents, along with those connected to you
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sānubandha
sānubandha - having followers/dependents, with consequences, connected with
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - anubandha – attachment, consequence, follower, concomitant
noun (masculine)
सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with relatives, along with kin, with friends
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava
sabāndhava - having relatives, with kin, related to
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
noun (masculine)
समीकरिष्ये (samīkariṣye) - I will set right, I will avenge, I will requite, I will make even
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sam-ī-√kṛ
future indicative
Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefixes sam- (together, completely) and ī- (to go/reach) in a causative sense, often meaning to make something 'even' or 'equal'. Middle voice future endings.
Prefixes: sam+ī
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (neuter singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, wickedness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, vice, wrong, wickedness, misfortune
यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun, neuter singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, performed, accomplished
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - one who has done/made/performed
Past Active Participle
Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the past active participle suffix -tavat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
असि (asi) - auxiliary verb forming a periphrastic perfect tense with 'kṛtavān' (you are)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as
present indicative
Derived from the root √as (to be), class 2, with active voice endings.
Root: as (class 2)