महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-35

स हताश्वे रथे तिष्ठञ्श्रुतकर्मा महारथः ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धो महोल्कां ज्वलितामिव ॥३५॥

35. sa hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhañśrutakarmā mahārathaḥ ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa saṁkruddho maholkāṁ jvalitāmiva.

35. saḥ hataśve rathe tiṣṭhan śrutakarmā mahārathaḥ
śaktim cikṣepa saṃkruddhaḥ maholkām jvalitām iva

35. saḥ mahārathaḥ śrutakarmā hataśve rathe tiṣṭhan
saṃkruddhaḥ jvalitām maholkām iva śaktim cikṣepa

35. Standing in his chariot with its horses slain, the greatly enraged great charioteer Śrutakarmā hurled a spear (śakti) like a blazing meteor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Śrutakarmā (referring to the subject of the sentence) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• हतश्वे (hataśve) - in the chariot that had its horses slain (in the one whose horses are slain, in the chariot with slain horses)

• रथे (rathe) - in his chariot (in the chariot)

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing (in the chariot) (standing, remaining)

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - The warrior Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (a proper name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior who fights from a chariot (a great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (śakti) (spear, power (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - Śrutakarmā hurled (the spear) (he threw, he hurled)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (Śrutakarmā) (greatly enraged, intensely angry)

• महोल्काम् (maholkām) - a blazing meteor (a great meteor, a large firebrand)

• ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing (meteor) (blazing, ignited, burning)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Śrutakarmā (referring to the subject of the sentence) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतश्वे (hataśve) - in the chariot that had its horses slain (in the one whose horses are slain, in the chariot with slain horses)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hataśva

hataśva - having slain horses, whose horses are killed

compound of hata (PPP of han, to strike/kill) and aśva (horse)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `rathe`

रथे (rathe) - in his chariot (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing (in the chariot) (standing, remaining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, being

Present Active Participle

from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śrutakarmā.

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - The warrior Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - one whose deeds are renowned, Śrutakarmā

compound of śruta (heard, renowned) and karman (deed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior who fights from a chariot (a great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: In apposition to Śrutakarmā.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (śakti) (spear, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, faculty, spear, goddess (śakti)

from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Direct object of `cikṣepa`.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - Śrutakarmā hurled (the spear) (he threw, he hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Tense (lit)

Intensive/reduplicated form (cikṣip from kṣip, 6th class verb)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (Śrutakarmā) (greatly enraged, intensely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle (with prefix)

prefixed form of kruddha (PPP of krudh, to be angry) with sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Śrutakarmā.

महोल्काम् (maholkām) - a blazing meteor (a great meteor, a large firebrand)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maholkā

maholkā - great meteor, large firebrand, great torch

compound of mahā (great) and ulkā (meteor, firebrand)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, torch
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of comparison for `śaktim`.

ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing (meteor) (blazing, ignited, burning)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - burning, blazing, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

from root jval (to burn, blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `maholkām`.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)