महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-75, verse-18
कृपश्च रथिनां श्रेष्ठः कौरव्यममितौजसम् ।
आरोपयद्रथं राजन्दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ॥१८॥
आरोपयद्रथं राजन्दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ॥१८॥
18. kṛpaśca rathināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ kauravyamamitaujasam ,
āropayadrathaṁ rājanduryodhanamamarṣaṇam.
āropayadrathaṁ rājanduryodhanamamarṣaṇam.
18.
kṛpaḥ ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ kauravyam amitaujasam
āropayat ratham rājan duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
āropayat ratham rājan duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
18.
rājan ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ kṛpaḥ amitaujasam
amarṣaṇam kauravyam duryodhanam ratham āropayat
amarṣaṇam kauravyam duryodhanam ratham āropayat
18.
And Kripa, O King, the best among charioteers, made Duryodhana, the Kuru prince of immeasurable prowess and full of fury, ascend his chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief
- कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana, as a Kuru prince (Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)
- अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/strength
- आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made to ascend, caused to mount
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
- अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - furious, intolerant, impatient
Words meanings and morphology
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a proper noun, a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal
कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana, as a Kuru prince (Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince
अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable strength or prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
- amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)
Derived from root √mā (2nd/3rd conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to measure' with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: √mā (class 2) - ojas – strength, vigor, prowess, power
noun (neuter)
आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made to ascend, caused to mount
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āropaya
Causative form of √ruh (1st conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to ascend'
Causative verb from root √ruh with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: √ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - furious, intolerant, impatient
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - furious, intolerant, impatient, indignant
Derived from root √mṛṣ (4th conjugation, आत्मनेपद) 'to endure, bear' with negative prefix a- and suffix -ana
Prefix: a
Root: √mṛṣ (class 4)