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6,75

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-18

कृपश्च रथिनां श्रेष्ठः कौरव्यममितौजसम् ।
आरोपयद्रथं राजन्दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ॥१८॥
18. kṛpaśca rathināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ kauravyamamitaujasam ,
āropayadrathaṁ rājanduryodhanamamarṣaṇam.
18. kṛpaḥ ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ kauravyam amitaujasam
āropayat ratham rājan duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
18. rājan ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ kṛpaḥ amitaujasam
amarṣaṇam kauravyam duryodhanam ratham āropayat
18. And Kripa, O King, the best among charioteers, made Duryodhana, the Kuru prince of immeasurable prowess and full of fury, ascend his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers
  • श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief
  • कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana, as a Kuru prince (Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)
  • अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/strength
  • आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made to ascend, caused to mount
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king!
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
  • अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - furious, intolerant, impatient

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a proper noun, a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal
कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana, as a Kuru prince (Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince
अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable strength or prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
  • amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)
    Derived from root √mā (2nd/3rd conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to measure' with negative prefix a-
    Prefix: a
    Root: √mā (class 2)
  • ojas – strength, vigor, prowess, power
    noun (neuter)
आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made to ascend, caused to mount
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āropaya
Causative form of √ruh (1st conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to ascend'
Causative verb from root √ruh with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: √ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - furious, intolerant, impatient
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - furious, intolerant, impatient, indignant
Derived from root √mṛṣ (4th conjugation, आत्मनेपद) 'to endure, bear' with negative prefix a- and suffix -ana
Prefix: a
Root: √mṛṣ (class 4)