महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-44

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय भारसाधनमुत्तमम् ।
समादत्त शितान्बाणाञ्शतानीको महाबलः ॥४४॥

44. athānyaddhanurādāya bhārasādhanamuttamam ,
samādatta śitānbāṇāñśatānīko mahābalaḥ.

44. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya bhārasādhanam uttamam
samādatta śitān bāṇān śatānīkaḥ mahābalaḥ

44. atha mahābalaḥ śatānīkaḥ anyat uttamam
bhārasādhanam dhanuḥ ādāya śitān bāṇān samādatta

44. Then, the mighty Śatānīka, taking up another excellent bow capable of great feats, grasped sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of achieving great tasks, potent, effective for mighty deeds

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, honed

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix ā- + root dā (to give/take) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of achieving great tasks, potent, effective for mighty deeds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - achieving great tasks, accomplishing heavy work

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, heavy task
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sādhana – accomplishing, instrument, means
  noun (neuter)
  From root sādh (to accomplish).
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent

Superlative form of ud (up) or ut.

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samādadā

Imperfect Middle 3rd person singular of sam-ā-dā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, honed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies bāṇān.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Direct object of samādatta.

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (proper name, a son of Nakula)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem of mahat.
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śatānīkaḥ.