महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-34

अश्वाञ्जाम्बूनदैर्जालैः प्रच्छन्नान्वातरंहसः ।
जघान षड्भिरासाद्य सारथिं चाभ्यपातयत् ॥३४॥

34. aśvāñjāmbūnadairjālaiḥ pracchannānvātaraṁhasaḥ ,
jaghāna ṣaḍbhirāsādya sārathiṁ cābhyapātayat.

34. aśvān jāmbūnādaiḥ jālaiḥ pracchannān vātarāṃhasaḥ
jaghāna ṣaḍbhiḥ āsādya sārathiṃ ca abhi apātayat

34. āsādya,
jāmbūnādaiḥ jālaiḥ pracchannān vātarāṃhasaḥ aśvān ṣaḍbhiḥ jaghāna,
ca sārathiṃ abhi apātayat

34. Having advanced, he killed the horses — which were adorned with golden nets and as swift as the wind — with six (arrows), and he also struck down the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - Shrutakarman's horses (horses)

• जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden

• जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with nets, with coverings

• प्रच्छन्नान् (pracchannān) - covered, concealed

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind, having the speed of wind

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having attacked

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Shrutakarman's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वान् (aśvān) - Shrutakarman's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś

Note: Object of jaghāna.

जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāmbūnada

jāmbūnada - gold (from the Jambu river); golden

Derivative of jambū + nada.

Note: Agrees with jālaiḥ.

जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with nets, with coverings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāla

jāla - net, web, covering, ornament

Root: jal

Note: Instrumental, describing how the horses are adorned/covered.

प्रच्छन्नान् (pracchannān) - covered, concealed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pracchanna

pracchanna - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root chad (to cover) with prefix pra. chad becomes chann with kta.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with aśvān.

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind, having the speed of wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

Bahuvrihi compound vāta (wind) + raṃhas (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root vā (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, swiftness, impetus
  noun (neuter)
  From root ramh (to go swiftly).
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvān.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root han (2nd class), reduplicated.

Root: han (class 2)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

(numeral)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sad with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Shrutakarman's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

From saratha (with chariot).

Note: Object of abhyapātayat.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ), Causative

3rd person singular, causative stem pātay + a augment for imperfect. Root pat (1st class).

Root: pat (class 1)